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A class of unitary operations generated by idealized, semiclassical fields is studied. The operations implemented by sharp potential kicks are revisited and the possibility of performing them by softly varying external fields is examined.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Bogdan Mielnik

We provide a result on the coherent states decomposition for functions in $L^2 (\Bbb T^n)$ where $\Bbb T^n := (\Bbb R / 2\pi \Bbb Z)^n$. Suddenly, we study such a decomposition with respect to the quantum dynamics related to semiclassical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-16 Lorenzo Zanelli

We define a Lax operator as a monic pseudodifferential operator $L(\partial)$ of order $N\geq 1$, such that the Lax equations $\dfrac{\partial L(\partial)}{\partial t_k}=[(L^{\frac kN}(\partial))_+,L(\partial)]$ are consistent and non-zero…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-02 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac , Daniele Valeri

Layered stable (multivariate) distributions and processes are defined and studied. A layered stable process combines stable trends of two different indices, one of them possibly Gaussian. More precisely, in short time, it is close to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-11 C. Houdré , R. Kawai

The realization of transfer functions of Linear Quantum Stochastic Systems (LQSSs) is an issue of fundamental importance for the practical applications of such systems, especially as coherent controllers for other quantum systems. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Symeon Grivopoulos , Hendra I. Nurdin , Ian R. Petersen

A new model of quantum computing has recently been proposed which, in analogy with a classical lambda-calculus, exploits quantum processes which operate on other quantum processes. One such quantum meta-operator takes N unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-17 Timothy Rambo , Joseph Altepeter , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Prem Kumar

We formalize the quantum arithmetic, i.e. a relationship between number theory and operator algebras. Namely, it is proved that rational projective varieties are dual to the $C^*$-algebras with real multiplication. Our construction fits all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Igor V. Nikolaev

In the context of Covariant Quantum Mechanics for a spin particle, we classify the ``quantum vector fields'', i.e. the projectable Hermitian vector fields of a complex bundle of complex dimension 2 over spacetime. Indeed, we prove that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-14 Daniel Canarutto

Linear response theory is concerned with the way in which a physical system reacts to a small change in the applied forces. Here we show that quantum mechanics in the Heisenberg representation can be understood as a linear response theory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-07 Ana María Cetto , Luis de la Peña

We analyze and interpret recent optical experiments with semiconductor quantum dots. We derive a quantitative relation between the amount of information transferred into the environment and the optical polarization that may be observed in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Roszak , P. Machnikowski

The controllability property of the unitary propagator of an N-level quantum mechanical system subject to a single control field is described using the structure theory of semisimple Lie algebras. Sufficient conditions are provided for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudio Altafini

Perfect state transfer (PST) is discussed in the context of passive quantum networks with logical bus topology, where many logical nodes communicate using the same shared media, without any external control. The conditions under which, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-26 T. Brougham , G. M. Nikolopoulos , I. Jex

The lackadaisical quantum walk is a quantum analogue of the lazy random walk obtained by adding a self-loop to each vertex in the graph. We analytically prove that lackadaisical quantum walks can find a unique marked vertex on any regular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Peter Høyer , Zhan Yu

This paper studies the nature of fractional linear transformations in a general relativity context as well as in a quantum theoretical framework. Two features are found to deserve special attention: the first is the possibility of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-23 Vito Flavio Bellino , Giampiero Esposito

We investigate the computational power of passive and active linear optical elements and photo-detectors. We show that single photon sources, passive linear optics and photo-detectors are sufficient for implementing reliable quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Knill , R. Laflamme , G. Milburn

A new model of quantum random walks is introduced, on lattices as well as on finite graphs. These quantum random walks take into account the behavior of open quantum systems. They are the exact quantum analogues of classical Markov chains.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-14 S. Attal , F. Petruccione , C. Sabot , I. Sinayskiy

Ladder operators for the hyperbolic Rosen-Morse (RMII) potential are realized using the shape invariance property appearing, in particular, using supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The extension of the ladder operators to a specific class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Simon Garneau-Desroches , Véronique Hussin

We propose a categorical foundation for the connection between pure and mixed states in quantum information and quantum computation. The foundation is based on distributive monoidal categories. First, we prove that the category of all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Mathieu Huot , Sam Staton

We examine mathematical questions around angle (or phase) operator associated with a number operator through a short list of basic requirements. We implement three methods of construction of quantum angle. The first one is based on operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Franciszek Hugon Szafraniec

Quantum trajectory theory, developed largely in the quantum optics community to describe open quantum systems subjected to continuous monitoring, has applications in many areas of quantum physics. In this paper I present a simple model,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Todd A. Brun