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Related papers: Hypervelocity Star Candidates in the SEGUE G & K D…

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Aims. Young, massive stars have been found at projected distances R < 0.5 pc from supermassive black hole, Sgr A* at the center of our Galay. In recent years, increasing evidence has been found for the presence of young, massive stars also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Shogo Nishiyama , Rainer Schödel

In recent years, ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxies have been found through systematic searches of large optical surveys. However, the existence of Leo T, a nearby gas-rich dwarf, suggests that there could be other nearby UFDs that are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-02 Daniel DeFelippis , Mary Putman , Erik Tollerud

During the formation of the Milky Way, > 100 central black holes (BHs) may have been ejected from their small host galaxies as a result of asymmetric gravitational wave emission. We previously showed that many of these BHs are surrounded by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ryan M. O'Leary , Abraham Loeb

A dynamical characterization of dark matter dominated dwarf galaxies from their observed effects on galactic disks (i.e. Galactoseismology) has remained an elusive goal. Here, we present preliminary results from spectroscopic observations…

We report the result of searching for globular clusters (GCs) around 55 Milky Way satellite dwarf galaxies within the distance of 450 kpc from the Galactic Center except for the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds and the Sagittarius dwarf.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Kuan-Wei Huang , Sergey E. Koposov

The Edinburgh-Cape Blue Object Survey is an ongoing project to identify and analyse a large sample of hot stars selected initially on the basis of photographic colours (down to a magnitude limit B~18.0) over the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 T. C. Beers , S. Rossi , D. O'Donoghue , D. Kilkenny , R. S. Stobie , C. Koen , R. Wilhelm

We have used infrared and radio observations to search for a dwarf galaxy associated with the high-velocity cloud (HVC) known as Complex H. Complex H is a large (> 400 deg^2) and probably nearby (d = 27 kpc) HVC whose location in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joshua D. Simon , Leo Blitz , Andrew A. Cole , Martin D. Weinberg , Martin Cohen

Over a two year period (1995-1997), we have conducted a diffraction-limited imaging study at 2.2 microns of the inner 6"x6" of the Galaxy's central stellar cluster using the Keck 10-m telescope. The K band images obtained reveal a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Ghez , B. L. Klein , M. Morris , E. E. Becklin

Our aim is to provide as clean and as complete a sample as possible of red giant branch stars that are members of the Hercules dSph galaxy. With this sample we explore the velocity dispersion and the metallicity of the system. Stromgren…

We predict that there is a population of low-luminosity dwarf galaxies orbiting within the halo of the Milky Way that have surface brightnesses low enough to have escaped detection in star-count surveys. The overall count of stealth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 James S. Bullock , Kyle R. Stewart , Manoj Kaplinghat , Erik J. Tollerud , Joe Wolf

We present the results of the first systematic search for spectroscopic binaries within the central 2 x 3 arcsec$^2$ around the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. This survey is based primarily on over a decade…

Dwarf galaxies are valuable laboratories for dynamical studies related to dark matter and galaxy evolution, yet it is currently unknown just how physically extended their stellar components are. Satellites orbiting the Galaxy's potential…

A summary of the current knowledge on hypervelocity stars (HVSs). HVSs are fascinating because their properties are linked to Sgr A* and the stellar environment of the Galactic Center. Observing the distribution of HVSs can address: 1) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-05 Warren R. Brown

Recent spectroscopic and photometric surveys are providing a comprehensive view of the MW bulge stellar population properties with unprecedented accuracy. This in turn allows us to explore the correlation between kinematics and stellar…

The majority of the Milky Way's stellar halo consists of debris from our Galaxy's last major merger, the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE). In the past few years, stars from GSE have been kinematically and chemically studied in the inner $30$…

Mass transfer between stars in binary systems profoundly impacts their evolution, yet many aspects of this process (especially the stability, mass loss, and eventual fate of such systems) remain poorly understood. One promising avenue to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 G. Garcia-Moreno , N. Blagorodnova , F. Anders , M. Weiler , H. Wichern , N. Britavskiy , S. de Wet

Previous studies of the rotation law in the outer Galactic disc have mainly used gas tracers or clump giants. Here, we explore A and F stars as alternatives: these provide a much denser sampling in the outer disc than gas tracers and have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 A. Harris , J. E. Drew , H. J. Farnhill , M. Monguió , M. Gebran , N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake , S. E. Sale

A relevant fraction of massive stars are runaway stars. These stars move with a significant peculiar velocity with respect to their environment. We aim to discover and characterize the population of massive and early-type runaway stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 M. Carretero-Castrillo , M. Ribó , J. M. Paredes

We report the discovery of DESI-HVS1, a hypervelocity star (HVS) candidate identified from DESI DR1 spectroscopy and Gaia DR3 astrometry. DESI-HVS1 is an old, low-mass, metal-poor F-type star with a mass of $0.8\,M_\odot$, an age of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-14 Shunhong Deng , Yang Huang , Haozhu Fu , Yongkang Sun , Qikang Feng , Guoyang Chen , Huawei Zhang

Hills (1988) predicted that runaway stars could be accelerated to velocities larger than 1000 km/s by dynamical encounters with the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic center. The recently discovered hypervelocity star SDSS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessia Gualandris , Simon Portegies Zwart , Michael Sipior
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