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A torsion theory is called differential (higher differential) if a derivation (higher derivation) can be extended from any module to the module of quotients corresponding to the torsion theory. We study conditions equivalent to higher…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Lia Vas

It is well-known that for every $N \geq 1$ and $d \geq 1$ there exist point sets $x_1, \dots, x_N \in [0,1]^d$ whose discrepancy with respect to the Lebesgue measure is of order at most $(\log N)^{d-1} N^{-1}$. In a more general setting,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Christoph Aistleitner , Dmitriy Bilyk , Aleksandar Nikolov

We give an alternative characterization of the class of Muckenhoupt weights $A_{\infty, \mathfrak B}$ for homothecy invariant Muckenhoupt bases $\mathfrak B$ consisting of convex sets. In particular we show that $w\in A_{\infty, \mathfrak…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Paul A. Hagelstein , Teresa Luque , Ioannis Parissis

We consider vanishing properties of exponential sums of the Liouville function $\lambda$ of the form $$ \lim_{H\to\infty}\limsup_{X\to\infty}\frac{1}{\log X}\sum_{m\leq X}\frac{1}{m}\sup_{\alpha\in C}\bigg|\frac{1}{H}\sum_{h\leq…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Florian Karl Richter , Joni Teräväinen

Consider generalized adapted stochastic integrals with respect to independently scattered random measures with second moments. We use a decoupling technique, known as the "principle of conditioning", to study their stable convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Peccati , Murad S. Taqqu

Ordinary differential equations of the first order on the torus have been investigated in detail by H. Poincar\'e and A. Denjoy. The long-standing problem of generalising these results for the equations of the order $k>1$ (or for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Lev Sakhnovich

The classical Littlewood's theorem establishes boundedness and provides a norm estimate for composition operators on the Hardy space. In this paper, we offer an alternative proof of boundedness and derive a new norm estimate that improves…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Preeti Kumari , P. Muthukumar , Jaydeb Sarkar

A refined version of the strong maximum principle is proven for a class of second order ordinary differential equations with possibly discontinuous non-monotone nonlinearities. Then, exploiting this tool, some optimal regularity results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Julian Lopez-Gomez , Pierpaolo Omari

We develop a variational principle for mean dimension with potential of $\mathbb{R}^d$-actions. We prove that mean dimension with potential is bounded from above by the supremum of the sum of rate distortion dimension and a potential term.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Masaki Tsukamoto

This survey is based on a series of lectures given by the authors at the working seminar "Convexit\'e et Probabilit\'es" at UPMC Jussieu, Paris, during the spring 2013. It is devoted to maximal inequalities associated to symmetric convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Luc Deleaval , Olivier Guédon , Bernard Maurey

A theorem due to Kazhdan and Ziegler implies that, by substituting linear forms for its variables, a homogeneous polynomial of sufficiently high strength specialises to any given polynomial of the same degree in a bounded number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Arthur Bik , Alessandro Danelon , Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont

In 1987, Kalai proved that stacked spheres of dimension $d\geq 3$ are characterised by the fact that they attain equality in Barnette's celebrated Lower Bound Theorem. This result does not extend to dimension $d=2$. In this article, we give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , Basudeb Datta , Nitin Singh , Jonathan Spreer

We show that the best constants appearing in the weak type (1,1) inequalities satisfied by the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function associated to some finite radial measures, such as the standard gaussian measure, grow exponentially…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 J. M. Aldaz

Let $p$ be a prime. For $d\in \mathbb{N}$, let $\mathbb{Q}_p^d$ be the standard $d$-dimensional p-adic Hilbert space. Let $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\text{Sym}^m(\mathbb{Q}_p^d)$ be the p-adic Hilbert space of symmetric m-tensors. We prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 K. Mahesh Krishna

Given a Lipschitz function $f:\{1,...,d\}^\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$, for each $\beta>0$ we denote by $\mu_\beta$ the equilibrium measure of $\beta f$ and by $h_\beta$ the main eigenfunction of the Ruelle Operator $L_{\beta f}$. Assuming…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Jairo K. Mengue

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb T^d$, with the nonlinearity of polynomial type $|u|^{2\sigma}u$. For any $\sigma \in \mathbb N$ and $s>\frac d2$ we prove that adding to this equation a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Benedetta Ferrario , Mario Maurelli , Margherita Zanella

The Dobrushin comparison theorem is a powerful tool to bound the difference between the marginals of high-dimensional probability distributions in terms of their local specifications. Originally introduced to prove uniqueness and decay of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Patrick Rebeschini , Ramon van Handel

We first give a short intrinsic, diagrammatic proof of the First Fundamental Theorem of invariant theory (FFT) for the special orthogonal group $\text{SO}_m(\mathbb{C})$, given the FFT for $\text{O}_m(\mathbb{C})$. We then define, by means…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Gustav Lehrer , Ruibin Zhang

The classical Khintchine--Jarn\'ik Theorem provides elegant criteria for determining the Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff measure of sets of points approximated by rational points, which has inspired much modern research in metric Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Yubin He

Random hyperspherical harmonics are Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on the unit $d$-dimensional sphere ($d\ge 2$). We study the convergence in Total Variation distance for their nonlinear statistics in the high energy limit, i.e., for…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Lucia Caramellino , Giacomo Giorgio , Maurizia Rossi