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In this work we have considered the modified holographic Ricci dark energy interacting with dark matter through a non-gravitational coupling. We took three phenomenological forms for the interaction term $Q$ in the model, where in general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 Praseetha P , Titus K Mathew

So far, there have been no theories or observational data that deny the presence of interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We extend naturally the holographic dark energy (HDE) model, proposed by Granda and Oliveros, in which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Fei Yu , Jingfei Zhang , Jianbo Lu , Wei Wang , Yuanxing Gui

We discuss the cosmological consequences of a model based on a non-local infrared modification of Einstein equations. We find that the model generates a dynamical dark energy that can account for the presently observed value of $\Omega_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Michele Maggiore

Keeping in mind the current picture of an accelerating and flat Universe, some specific dynamical models of the cosmological term $\Lambda$ have been selected for investigating the nature of dark energy. Connecting the free parameters of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Saibal Ray , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Xin-He Meng

In this paper, we examine the cosmological evolution of a dilatonic ghost condensate field responsible for dark energy, which interacts with dark matter through a source term. We explore three different interaction models to describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-09 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Ramón Herrera

In the present chapter, we have established multiple fluid cosmological models under interaction scenarios. the interaction model we have established is a binary type of interaction scenario where three types of fluids are bound with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 Alokananda Kar , Shouvik Sadhukhan

Einstein field equations under spherically symmetric space-times are considered here in connection to dark energy investigation. A set of solutions are obtained for a kinematical $\Lambda$ model, viz., $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$ without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-12 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , P. C. Ray , Saibal Ray , S. B. Datta Choudhury

A model for a flat homogeneous and isotropic Universe composed of dark energy, dark matter, neutrinos, radiation and baryons is analyzed. The fields of dark matter and neutrinos are supposed to interact with the dark energy. The dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. M. Kremer

In this work we study the evolution of a spatially flat Universe by considering a viscous dark matter and perfect fluids for dark energy and radiation, including an interaction term between dark matter and dark energy. In the first part, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

One of the main aims in the next generation of precision cosmology experiments will be an accurate determination of the equation of state (EOS) for the dark energy (DE). If the latter is dynamical, the resulting barotropic index \omega…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

We use three IR cutoffs, including the future event horizon, the Hubble and Granda-Oliveros (GO) cutoffs, to construct three holographic models of dark energy. Additionally, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 M. Abdollahi Zadeh , A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour

Dark energy models inspired by the cosmological holographic principle are studied in homogeneous isotropic spacetime with a general choice for the dark energy density $\rho_d=3(\alpha H^2+\beta\dot{H})$. Special choices of the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-02 S. Som , A. Sil

We study the evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially flat and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy. To obtain the deterministic solution we choose the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan , Bijan Saha

In a spatially flat universe and for an interacting cosmology, we have reconstructed the interaction term, $Q$, between a cold dark matter (DM) fluid and a dark energy (DE) fluid, as well as a time-varying equation of state (EoS) parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-27 Freddy Cueva Solano

Based on the fractional entropy originating from fractional quantum mechanics, the fractional holographic dark energy (FHDE) model has been proposed. In this paper, we consider an interaction between the pressureless matter and FHDE and…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Qihong Huang , Hao Chen , Qihong Wu

We analyze two different scenarios for the late Universe dynamics, resulting into Hubble parameters deviating from the $\Lambda$CDM, mainly for the presence of an additional free parameter, which is the dark energy parameter. The first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Giovanni Montani , Elisa Fazzari , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

A suitable nonlinear interaction between dark matter with an energy density $\rho_{M}$ and dark energy with an energy density $\rho_{X}$ is known to give rise to a non-canonical scaling $\rho_{M} \propto \rho_{X}a^{-\xi}$ where $\xi$ is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-08 A. Romero Fuño , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , W. Zimdahl

We study three interacting dark energy models within the framework of four-dimensional General Relativity and a spatially flat Universe. In particular, we first consider two vacuum models where dark energy interacts with dark matter, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon , Nelson Videla , Giovanni Otalora

We test the models of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter and try to probe the possible deviation from the $\Lambda$CDM model using current observations. We focus on two specific models, $Q=3\beta H\rho_{\Lambda}$ and $Q=3\beta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-15 Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this work we explore a Holographic Dark Energy Model in a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe, which contains baryons, radiation, cold dark matter and dark energy within the framework of General Relativity. Furthermore,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-10 Carlos Rodriguez-Benites , Mauricio Cataldo , Antonella Cid , Carlos Ríos