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A reheating phase in the early universe is an essential part of all inflationary models during which not only the Standard Model (SM) quanta are produced but it can also shed light on the production of dark matter. In this work, we explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-24 Aqeel Ahmed , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Anna Socha

Slow-roll inflation is studied in theories where the inflaton field is conformally coupled to the Ricci scalar. In particular, the case of Higgs field inflation in the context of the noncommutative spectral action is analyzed. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-31 Michel Buck , Malcolm Fairbairn , Mairi Sakellariadou

We propose a novel mechanism where a first-order phase transition modulates the decay rate of a massive field. This modulation, even if the scalar field has negligible energy density, subsequently generates an observable stochastic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Xiao-Bin Sui , Jing Liu , Rong-Gen Cai

We show that in scalar field inflationary models, the loop corrections in reheating corresponding to the decay of the inflaton can cause nontrivial superhorizon evolution of the curvature perturbation. The effect turns out to be prominent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Ali Kaya

We study how Abelian-gauge-field production during inflation affects scalar perturbations in the case when the gauge field interacts with the inflaton directly (by means of generic kinetic and axial couplings) and via gravity. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 R. Durrer , R. von Eckardstein , Deepen Garg , K. Schmitz , O. Sobol , S. Vilchinskii

The Higgs-inflaton coupling plays an important role in the Higgs field dynamics in the early Universe. Even a tiny coupling generated at loop level can have a dramatic effect on the fate of the electroweak vacuum. Such Higgs-inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Kari Enqvist , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Oleg Lebedev , Stanislav Rusak , Marco Zatta

Inflation creates perturbations for the large scale structures in the universe, but it also dilutes everything. Therefore it is pertinent that the end of inflation must explain how to excite the Standard Model {\it dof} along with the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-22 Lingfei Wang , Ernestas Pukartas , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the damping of an oscillating scalar field in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime by perturbative processes, taking into account the finite density effects that interactions with the plasma of decay products have on the damping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Marco Drewes

We discuss the production of radiation and dark matter assuming a time-dependent inflaton decay rate during the reheating period. It is shown that the time dependence of the inflaton decay rate can substantially modify the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-29 Aqeel Ahmed , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Anna Socha

We consider a scenario where the inflaton decays to a hidden sector thermally decoupled from the visible Standard Model sector. A tiny portal coupling between the hidden and the visible sectors later heats the visible sector so that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Tommi Tenkanen , Ville Vaskonen

We study a model for reheating that has been much investigated for parametric resonance, having a quartic interaction of the scalar inflaton with another scalar field. Attention is particularly on the quantum excitations of the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. B. Henriques , R. G. Moorhouse

We consider the effects of fragmentation on the post-inflationary epoch of reheating. In simple single field models of inflation, an inflaton condensate undergoes an oscillatory phase once inflationary expansion ends. The equation of state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathieu Gross , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Mathias Pierre , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We calculate the power spectrum of curvature perturbations when the inflaton field is rolling over the top of a local maximum of a potential. We show that the evolution of the field can be decomposed into a late-time attractor, which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Tzirakis , William H. Kinney

Reheating after inflation occurs due to particle production by the oscillating inflaton field. In this paper we describe the perturbative approach to reheating, and then concentrate on effects beyond the perturbation theory. They are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

We investigate the decay dynamics of oscillons through interactions with an external scalar field. To examine how robust the decay dynamics of oscillons via parametric resonance we previously found in Li et al. 2025 are to the specific form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Siyao Li

We study the resonant decay of the primordial Standard Model Higgs condensate after inflation into $SU(2)$ gauge bosons on the lattice. We find that the non-Abelian interactions between the gauge bosons quickly extend the momentum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-29 Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi , Stanislav Rusak , David J. Weir

We study the sensitivity of cosmological observables to the reheating phase following inflation driven by many scalar fields. We describe a method which allows semi-analytic treatment of the impact of perturbative reheating on cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Selim C. Hotinli , Jonathan Frazer , Andrew H. Jaffe , Joel Meyers , Layne C. Price , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

Curvatons are light (compared to the Hubble scale during inflation) spectator fields during inflation that potentially contribute to adiabatic curvature perturbations post-inflation. They can alter CMB observables such as the spectral index…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-26 Jackie Lodman , Qianshu Lu , Lisa Randall

We consider one-loop thermal effects on the decay of a scalar field zero mode initially dominating the energy density of the universe. We assume fermionic decay channels and take into account the effects due to both particle and hole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Enqvist , J. Hogdahl

In the presence of self-interactions, the post-inflationary evolution of the inflaton field is driven into the non-linear regime by the resonant growth of its fluctuations. The once spatially homogeneous coherent inflaton is converted into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-08 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre