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We consider the effect of the Gibbons-Hawking radiation on the inflaton in the situation where it is coupled to a large number of spectator fields. We argue that this will lead to two important effects - a thermal contribution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-03 Malcolm Fairbairn , Tommi Markkanen , David Rodriguez-Roman

We study the contribution of spectator massive scalar fields to the inflationary density perturbations through the universal gravitational coupling. We find that such contribution has several remarkable properties: it does not decrease as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-03 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang

A scalar Higgs field can be repeatedly switched on and off when it couples to a classically oscillating scalar modulus field. The modulus flips the Higgs mass term between stable and tachyonic values. We study a cosmological scenario in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Yi Wang

In this work we terminate inflation during a phase of Constant Roll by means of a waterfall field coupled to the inflaton and a spectator field. The presence of a spectator field means that inflation does not end at a single point,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Ashley Wilkins , Archie Cable

We consider scenarios where the inflaton field decays dominantly to a hidden dark matter (DM) sector. By studying the typical behavior of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs field during inflation, we derive a relation between the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Tommi Tenkanen

If the inflaton is a heavy scalar field, it may equilibrate slower than some other degrees of freedom, e.g. non-Abelian gauge bosons. In this case, perturbations in the inflaton field and in a thermal plasma coexist from a given moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-18 M. Laine , S. Procacci , A. Rogelj

When a subdominant light scalar field ends slow roll during inflation, but well after the Hubble exit of the pivot scales, it may determine the cosmological perturbations. This thesis investigates how such a scalar field, the spectator, may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Lingfei Wang

Strong coupling in Higgs inflation at high energies hinders a joint description of inflation, reheating and low-energy dynamics. The situation may be improved with a proper UV completion of the model. A well-defined self-consistent way is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Fedor Bezrukov , Dmitry Gorbunov , Chris Shepherd , Anna Tokareva

We study the inflationary model with a spectator scalar field $\chi$ coupled to both the inflaton and Ricci scalar. The interaction between the $\chi$ field and the gravity, denoted by $\xi R\chi^2$, can trigger the tachyonic instability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-03 Zhe Yu , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We propose a general framework in which a phase transition is triggered during cosmic inflation by the slow-roll dynamics of a spectator field. The topological defects formed at the transition are inflated outside the horizon, reenter it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Yunjia Bao , Keisuke Harigaya

Since electroweak symmetry is generally broken during inflation, the Standard Model Higgs field can become supermassive even after the end of inflation. In this paper, we study the non-thermal phase space distribution of the Higgs field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda

We investigate the possibility that the primordial perturbation has two sources: the inflaton and a spectator field, which is not dynamically important during inflation but which after inflation can contribute to the curvature perturbation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kari Enqvist , Tomo Takahashi

The reheating phase after inflation is one of the least observationally constrained epochs in the evolution of the Universe. The forthcoming gravitational wave observatories will enable us to constrain at least some of the non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mindaugas Karčiauskas

If Higgs is a spectator scalar, i.e. if it is not directly coupled to the inflaton, superhorizon Higgs modes must have been exited during inflation. Since Higgs is unstable its decay into photons is expected to seed superhorizon photon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Ali Kaya

In this work, we perform the first numerical study of strong scalar backreaction in spectator chromo-natural inflation (SCNI) in the case where the spectator sector decays during inflation. The tachyonic instability in scalar fluctuations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Mattia Cielo , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Alexandros Papageorgiou

We investigate in detail a model where the curvaton is coupled to the Standard Model higgs. Parametric resonance might be expected to cause a fast decay of the curvaton, so that it would not have time to build up the curvature perturbation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-01 Kari Enqvist , Daniel G. Figueroa , Rose N. Lerner

Nowadays cosmological inflation is the most accepted mechanism to explain the primordial seeds that led to the structure formation observed in the Universe. Current observations are in well agreement to initial adiabatic conditions, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Luis E. Padilla , J. Alberto Vázquez , Tonatiuh Matos , Gabriel Germán

There often appear coherently oscillating scalar fields in particle physics motivated cosmological scenarios, which may have rich phenomenological consequences. Scalar fields should somehow interact with background thermal bath in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-25 Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

We analyze decay processes of the inflaton field, phi, during the coherent oscillation phase after inflation in f(phi)R gravity. It is inevitable that the inflaton decays gravitationally into gauge fields in the presence of f(phi)R…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-27 Yuki Watanabe

We study the nonperturbative dynamics of the Standard Model (SM) after inflation, in the regime where the SM is decoupled from (or weakly coupled to) the inflationary sector. We use classical lattice simulations in an expanding box in (3+1)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-27 Daniel G. Figueroa , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Francisco Torrenti