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Reduced-order models (ROMs) are widely used in fluid engineering to enable rapid prediction of flow fields for parametric analysis, design optimization, and control applications. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is commonly employed to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-25 Yuto Nakamura , Shintaro Sato , Naofumi Ohnishi

We investigate model order reduction (MOR) strategies for simulating unsteady hemodynamics within cerebrovascular systems, contrasting a physics-based intrusive approach with a data-driven non-intrusive framework. High-fidelity 3D…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Rahul Halder , Arash Hajisharifi , Kabir Bakhshaei , Gianluigi Rozza

The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is a powerful classical tool in fluid mechanics used, for instance, for model reduction and extraction of coherent flow features. However, its applicability to high-resolution data, as produced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-11 Philipp Krah , Thomas Engels , Kai Schneider , Julius Reiss

Proper-orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order models (ROM) of structurally dominant fluid flow can support a wide range of engineering applications. Yet, although they perform well for unsteady laminar flows, their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-11 Haroon Imtiaz , Imran Akhtar , Muhammad R. Hajj

In this paper, we combine concepts of the generalized multiscale finite element method and mode decomposition methods to construct a robust local-global approach for model reduction of flows in high-contrast porous media. This is achieved…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-01-25 Mehdi Ghommem , Michael Presho , Victor M. Calo , Yalchin Efendiev

Partial differential equations (PDE) often involve parameters, such as viscosity or density. An analysis of the PDE may involve considering a large range of parameter values, as occurs in uncertainty quantification, control and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Max Gunzburger , Nan Jiang , Michael Schneier

In this work we present a Reduced Order Model which is specifically designed to deal with turbulent flows in a finite volume setting. The method used to build the reduced order model is based on the idea of merging/combining…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Saddam Hijazi , Giovanni Stabile , Andrea Mola , Gianluigi Rozza

In this paper, a dynamic closure modeling approach has been derived to stabilize the projection-based reduced order models in the long-term evolution of forced-dissipative dynamical systems. To simplify our derivation without losing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-21 Sk. Mashfiqur Rahman , Shady E. Ahmed , Omer San

For over a century, reduced order models (ROMs) have been a fundamental discipline of theoretical fluid mechanics. Early examples include Galerkin models inspired by the Orr-Sommerfeld stability equation and numerous vortex models, of which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Shady E. Ahmed , Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Traian Iliescu , Bernd R. Noack

This paper introduces the approach of Randomized Orthogonal Decomposition (ROD) for producing twin data models in order to overcome the drawbacks of existing reduced order modelling techniques. When compared to Fourier empirical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Diana A. Bistrian

Data-driven decompositions are becoming essential tools in fluid dynamics, allowing for tracking the evolution of coherent patterns in large datasets, and for constructing low order models of complex phenomena. In this work, we analyze the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-15 M. A. Mendez , M. Balabane , J. -M. Buchlin

In this work, a novel method with an adaptive functional basis for reduced order models (ROM) based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is introduced. The method is intended to be applied in particular to hydrocarbon reservoir…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Dmitry Voloskov , Dimitri Pissarenko

The proper orthogonal decomposition reduced-order models (POD-ROMs) have been widely used as a computationally efficient surrogate models in large-scale numerical simulations of complex systems. However, when it is applied to a Hamiltonian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Yuezheng Gong , Qi Wang , Zhu Wang

The evaluation of robustness and reliability of realistic structures in the presence of uncertainty involves costly numerical simulations with a very high number of evaluations. This motivates model order reduction techniques like the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Steffen Kastian , Dieter Moser , Stefanie Reese , Lars Grasedyck

The modal decomposition techniques of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) have become a common method for analysing the spatio-temporal coherence of dynamical systems. In particular, these techniques…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-18 Scott B. Leask , Vincent G. McDonell

In our previous work [Singler, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 52 (2014), no. 2, 852-876], we considered the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of time varying PDE solution data taking values in two different Hilbert spaces. We considered various…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Sarah Locke , John Singler

Transport-dominated phenomena provide a challenge for common mode-based model reduction approaches. We present a model reduction method, which is suited for these kind of systems. It extends the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Julius Reiss , Philipp Schulze , Jörn Sesterhenn , Volker Mehrmann

Solving optimal control problems for transport-dominated partial differential equations (PDEs) can become computationally expensive, especially when dealing with high-dimensional systems. To overcome this challenge, we focus on developing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tobias Breiten , Shubhaditya Burela , Philipp Schulze

In this work, we address parametric non-stationary fluid dynamics problems within a model order reduction setting based on domain decomposition. Starting from the optimisation-based domain decomposition approach, we derive an optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Ivan Prusak , Davide Torlo , Monica Nonino , Gianluigi Rozza

Model reduction using the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method is applied to the dynamics of ferroelastic patches to study the first order square to rectangular phase transformations. Governing equations for the system dynamics are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Linxiang X. Wang , Roderick V. N. Melnik