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Related papers: Hubbard Model on the Pyrochlore Lattice: a 3D Quan…

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We study the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with the antiferromagnetic first ($J_1$) and second ($J_2$) nearest-neighbor interactions using density matrix renormalization group. By studying the spin correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-07 Wen-Jun Hu , Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , D. N. Sheng

At sufficiently low temperatures, condensed-matter systems tend to develop order. An exception are quantum spin-liquids, where fluctuations prevent a transition to an ordered state down to the lowest temperatures. While such states are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-15 Z. Y. Meng , T. C. Lang , S. Wessel , F. F. Assaad , A. Muramatsu

As an instance of geometrical frustration with non-magnetic degrees of freedom, we explore the physics of local spin $S\geq 1$ moments on the pyrochlore lattice that interact via pure quadrupolar couplings. In the presence of spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-26 Kristian Tyn Kai Chung , Sylvain Petit , Julien Robert , Paul McClarty

We present the results of an exact diagonalization study of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a two-dimensional version of the pyrochlore lattice, also known as the square lattice with crossings or the checkerboard lattice.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. E. Palmer , J. T. Chalker

The Haldane phase for antiferromagnetic spin-1 chains is a celebrated topological state of matter, featuring gapped excitations and fractional spin-1/2 edge states. Here, we provide numerical evidence that this phase can be realized with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 G. Catarina , J. Fernández-Rossier

Motivated by the recent synthesis of two insulating Li$_2$IrO$_3$ polymorphs, where Ir$^{4+}$ $S_{eff}$=1/2 moments form 3D ("harmonic") honeycomb structures with threefold coordination, we study magnetic Hamiltonians on the resulting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-26 Itamar Kimchi , James G. Analytis , Ashvin Vishwanath

The quantum spin liquid (QSL) is an exotic phase of magnetic materials where the spins continue to fluctuate without any symmetry breaking down to zero temperature. Among the handful reports of QSL with spin $S\ge$1, examples with magnetic…

Many-body systems with strong interactions often exhibit macroscopic behavior markedly absent in single-particle or noninteracting limits. Such emergent phenomena are well exemplified in lattice Hubbard models, where the interplay between…

It is shown that a sufficiently strong four-spin interaction in the spin-1/2 spin ladder can cause dimerization. Such interaction can be generated either by phonons or (in the doped state) by the conventional Coulomb repulsion between the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

Thermodynamic quantities and correlation functions (CFs) of the classical antiferromagnet on the checkerboard lattice are studied for the exactly solvable infinite-component spin-vector model, $D \to \infty$. In contrast to conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Benjamin Canals , Dmitry Garanin

We show the existence of a stable Algebraic Spin Liquid (ASL) phase in a Hubbard model defined on a honeycomb lattice with spin-dependent hopping that breaks time-reversal symmetry. The effective spin model is the Kitaev model for large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-25 S. R. Hassan , P. V. Sriluckshmy , Sandeep K Goyal , R. Shankar , David Sénéchal

In quantum magnetism spin dimers are typically associated with spin-singlet states. To date, $triplet$ $dimerization$ has not been observed in any 3D or quasi-2D material. With this in mind we here discuss the electronic structure of the…

In frustrated Ising magnets, classical spin liquids (CSLs) with macroscopic ground-state degeneracy can survive against conventional magnetic order, as exemplified by systems on triangular, kagome and pyrochlore lattices at zero field. Here…

We argue that a relatively simple model containing only SU(2)-invariant chiral three-spin interactions on a Kagome lattice of S=1/2 spins can give rise to both a gapped and a gapless quantum spin liquid. Our arguments are rooted in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-09 Bela Bauer , Brendan P. Keller , Michele Dolfi , Simon Trebst , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We argue that a class of strongly spin-orbit coupled materials, including some pyrochlore iridates and the inverted band gap semiconductor HgTe, may be described by a minimal model consisting of the Luttinger Hamiltonian supplemented by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-20 Eun-Gook Moon , Cenke Xu , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

Spiral spin-liquids are correlated paramagnetic states with degenerate propagation vectors forming a continuous ring or surface in reciprocal space. On the honeycomb lattice, spiral spin-liquids present a novel route to realize emergent…

The suppression of antiferromagnetic ordering in geometrically frustrated Hubbard models leads to a variety of exotic quantum phases including quantum spin liquids and chiral states. Here, we focus on the Hubbard model on one of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-15 Davis Garwood , Jirayu Mongkolkiattichai , Liyu Liu , Jin Yang , Peter Schauss

We provide the first unbiased evidence for a higher-order topological Mott insulator in three dimensions by numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo simulations. This insulating phase is adiabatically connected to a third-order topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-26 Yuichi Otsuka , Tsuneya Yoshida , Koji Kudo , Seiji Yunoki , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We describe a coupled-chain construction for chiral spin liquids in two-dimensional spin systems. Starting from a one-dimensional zigzag spin chain and imposing SU(2) symmetry in the framework of non-Abelian bosonization, we first show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Gregory Gorohovsky , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Eran Sela

Quantum spin liquids are long-range entangled phases whose magnetic correlations are determined by strong quantum fluctuations. While an overarching principle specifying the precise microscopic coupling scenarios for which quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Nils Niggemann , Max Hering , Johannes Reuther