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Two planar embedded circle patterns with the same combinatorics and the same intersection angles can be considered to define a discrete conformal map. We show that two locally finite circle patterns covering the unit disc are related by a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Ulrike Bücking

We study graph products of groups from the viewpoint of measured group theory. We first establish a full measure equivalence classification of graph products of countably infinite groups over finite simple graphs with no transvection and no…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Amandine Escalier , Camille Horbez

We study the asymptotics of large directed graphs, constrained to have certain densities of edges and/or outward $p$-stars. Our models are close cousins of exponential random graph models (ERGMs), in which edges and certain other subgraph…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-24 David Aristoff , Lingjiong Zhu

Circle packings with specified patterns of tangencies form a discrete counterpart of analytic functions. In this paper we study univalent packings (with a combinatorial closed disk as tangent graph) which are embedded in (or fill) a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-13 David Krieg , Elias Wegert

We show that if a simplicial complex is a near-cone of sufficiently high depth, then the only maximum families of small pairwise intersecting faces are those with a common intersection. Thus, near-cones of sufficiently high depth satisfy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Denys Bulavka , Russ Woodroofe

For complete Riemannian manifolds with vanishing Bach tensor and positive constant scalar curvature, we provide a rigidity theorem characterized by some pointwise inequalities. Furthermore, we prove some rigidity results under an inequality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Bingqing Ma , Guangyue Huang

Directed graphs can be studied by their associated directed flag complex. The homology of this complex has been successful in applications as a topological invariant for digraphs. Through comparison with path homology theory, we derive a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Thomas Chaplin , Heather A. Harrington , Ulrike Tillmann

We show that pseudoconvex Reinhardt domains in dimension two with isomorphic semigroups of holomorphic endomorphisms are biholomorphically or anti-biholomorphically equivalent. Moreover, we show that every Stein manifold that retracts to a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Rafael B. Andrist , Włodzimierz Zwonek

Two vertices $u$ and $v$ of an undirected graph $G$ are strongly resolved by a vertex $w$ if there is a shortest path between $w$ and $u$ containing $v$ or a shortest path between $w$ and $v$ containing $u$. A vertex set $R$ is a strong…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Marcel Wagner , Yannick Schmitz , Egon Wanke

We present measure theoretic rigidity for graphs of first Betti number b>1 in terms of measures on the boundary of a 2b-regular tree, that we make explicit in terms of the edge-adjacency and closed-walk structure of the graph. We prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Gunther Cornelissen , Janne Kool

We show that if a group can be represented as a graph product of finite directly indecomposable groups, then this representation is unique.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-09 David G. Radcliffe

Tanigawa (2016) showed that vertex-redundant rigidity of a graph implies its global rigidity in arbitrary dimension. We extend this result to periodic graphs under fixed lattice representations. A periodic graph is vertex-redundantly rigid…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Viktoria E. Kaszanitzky , Csaba Kiraly , Bernd Schulze

It is shown that every bi-Lipschitz bijection from $\mathbb{Z}$ to itself is at a bounded $L_{\infty}$ distance from either the identity or the reflection. We then comment on the group-theoretic properties of the action of bi-Lipschitz…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Itai Benjamini , Alexander Shamov

We investigate how the Hausdorff dimension and measure of a self-similar set $K\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{d}$ behave under linear images. This depends on the nature of the group $\mathcal{T}$ generated by the orthogonal parts of the defining maps…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Ábel Farkas

We propose two new kinds of infinite resistor networks based on the Fibonacci sequence: a serial association of resistor sets connected in parallel (type 1) or a parallel association of resistor sets connected in series (type 2). We show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-04 Petrus H. R. dos Anjos , Fernando A. Oliveira , David L. Azevedo

The Graph Reconstruction Conjecture famously posits that any undirected graph on at least three vertices is determined up to isomorphism by its family of (unlabeled) induced subgraphs. At present, the conjecture admits partial resolutions…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Julian Asilis , Xi Chen , Dutch Hansen , Shang-Hua Teng

We uncover a connection between two seemingly unrelated notions: lettericity, from structural graph theory, and geometric griddability, from the world of permutation patterns. Both of these notions capture important structural properties of…

Bipartite graphs are a fundamental concept in graph theory with diverse applications. A graph is bipartite iff it contains no odd cycles, a characteristic that has many implications in diverse fields ranging from matching problems to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Marzieh Eidi , Sayan Mukherjee

Leighton's graph covering theorem states that a pair of finite graphs with isomorphic universal covers have a common finite cover. We provide a new proof of Leighton's theorem that allows generalizations; we prove the corresponding result…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Daniel J. Woodhouse

Rigidity is the property of a structure that does not flex. It is well studied in discrete geometry and mechanics, and has applications in material science, engineering and biological sciences. A bar-and-joint framework is a pair $(G,p)$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Sean Dewar , Xiaofeng Gu