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Related papers: Rotating hybrid compact stars

200 papers

When nuclear matter reaches a high enough density, we expect that the nucleons will overlap so much as to lose their separate identities, and merge into quark matter. In this talk I will review some theoretical expectations and speculations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Alford

We study the behavior of hybrid stars using an extended hadronic and quark SU(3) non-linear sigma model. The degrees of freedom change naturally, in this model, from hadrons to quarks as the density/temperature increases. At zero…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Rodrigo Picanco Negreiros , V. A. Dexheimer , S. Schramm

The appearance of quark matter in the core of hybrid stars is a fundamental issue in such compact stars. The central density of these stars is sufficiently high such that nuclear matter undergoes a further change into other exotic phases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Tomoki Endo

According to the hypothesis that strange quark matter may be the true ground state of matter at extremely high densities, strange quark stars should be stable and could exist in the Universe. It is possible that pulsars may actually be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-26 Xiao-Li Zhang , Yong-Feng Huang , Ze-Cheng Zou

Recent analyses on the properties of the central compact object in the HESS J1731-347 remnant and the PSR J1231-1411 pulsar indicated that these two compact objects are characterized by similar (low) masses and possibly different radii.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-24 K. Kourmpetis , P. Laskos-Patkos , Ch. C. Moustakidis

I discuss three topics in physics of massive (two solar-mass and larger) neutron stars containing deconfined quark matter: (i) the equation of state of deconfined dense quark matter and its color superconducting phases, (ii) the thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-24 Armen Sedrakian

We investigate fundamental quasiradial oscillations in slow-rotation approximation of pure and hybrid neutron stars, employing equations of state of nuclear matter from Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory or the relativistic mean field model, and…

For the past 20 years it had been thought that the coexistence phase of the confined hadronic and quark matter phases, assumed to be a first order transition, was strictly excluded from neutron stars. This, however, was due to a seemingly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fridolin Weber , Norman K. Glendenning , Shouyong Pei

Rotation has become an important element in evolutionary models of massive stars, specifically via the prediction of rotational mixing. Here, we study a sample of stars, including rapid rotators, to constrain such models and use nitrogen…

In this paper, we use a three flavor non-local Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, an~improved effective model of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at low energies, to investigate the existence of deconfined quarks in the cores of neutron stars.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-26 R. D. Mellinger , F. Weber , W. Spinella , G. A. Contrera , M. G. Orsaria

It has been known for some time that compact stars containing quark matter can masquerade as neutron stars in the range of measured mass and radius, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions on the phases of matter present inside the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Wei Wei , Bryen Irving , Thomas Klähn , Prashanth Jaikumar

(Abridged) Neutron stars (NSs), the densest known objects composed of matter, provide a unique laboratory to probe whether strange quark matter is the true ground state of matter. We investigate the parameter space of the equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 João V. Zastrow , Jonas P. Pereira , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jorge E. Horvath

We construct static and mass-shedding limit sequences of hybrid stars, composed of colour flavour locked (CFL) quark matter core, for a set of equations of state (EOSs). The EOS for the hadronic matter is obtained using appropriately…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-30 B. K. Agrawal , Shashi K. Dhiman

We use a set of hadronic equations of state derived from covariant density functional theory to study the impact of their high-density behavior on the properties of rapidly rotating $\Delta$-resonance-admixed hyperonic compact stars. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-09 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber

We study the radial and non-radial oscillations of Cross stars (CrSs), i.e., stars with a quark matter crust and a hadronic matter core in an inverted order compared to conventional hybrid stars. We draw comparisons of their oscillation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-19 Chen Zhang , Yudong Luo , Hong-bo Li , Lijing Shao , Renxin Xu

I review recent progress in our understanding of the color superconducting phase of matter above nuclear density, giving particular emphasis to the effort to find observable signatures of the presence of this phase in compact stars.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Mark Alford

High massive compact stars have been reported recently in the literature, providing strong constraints on the properties of the ultradense matter beyond the saturation nuclear density. In view of these results, the calculations of quark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-18 Hilario Rodrigues , Sergio B. Duarte , Jos Carlos T. de Oliveira

The modern phase diagram of strongly interacting matter reveals a rich structure at high-densities due to phase transitions related to the chiral symmetry of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the phenomenon of color superconductivity. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. Schaffner-Bielich

In course of the consolidation of nucleon (neutron) spacing inside a compact star, two key factors are expected to come into play side by side: the lack of self-stabilization against shutting into black hole (BH) and forthcoming phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-20 Ilya I. Royzen

According to quantum chromodynamics (QCD), matter at ultra-high densities will take the form of a color-superconducting quark liquid, in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface. I present a review of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Alford