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Related papers: Chiral spin liquid in a two-dimensional two-compon…

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We obtain the ground-state phase diagram of two spin chains consisting in a set two-level systems asymmetrically coupled to an XX chain through a chiral interaction. The interaction is parametrized by its magnitude and an angle defined by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Rafael D. Soares , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes , Hugo Terças

We argue that the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma formed at LHC and RHIC can be considered as a chiral superfluid. The "normal" component of the fluid is the thermalized matter in common sense, while the "superfluid" part consists of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-27 T. Kalaydzhyan

We study spin liquid phases of spin-5/2 alkaline earth atoms on a honeycomb lattice at finite temperatures. Our analysis is based on a Gutzwiller projection variational approach recast to a path-integral formalism. In the framework of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-15 P. Sinkovicz , A. Zamora , E. Szirmai , M. Lewenstein , G. Szirmai

A three-dimensional chiral helimagnet is analyzed using a mean-field (MF) analysis and a classical Monte Carlo (MC) simulation at finite temperatures. We consider a Hamiltonian containing Heisenberg exchange and uni-axial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-30 Misako Shinozaki , Shintaro Hoshino , Yusuke Masaki , Jun-ichiro Kishine , Yusuke Kato

We investigate the Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice with two hopping parameters $t$ and $t^\prime$ in different spatial directions, interpolating between decoupled chains ($t=0$) and the isotropic triangular lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-24 Luca F. Tocchio , Claudius Gros , Roser Valentí , Federico Becca

A two-dimensional fluid of hard spheres each having a spin $\pm 1$ and interacting via short-range Ising-like interaction is studied near the second order phase transition from the paramagnetic gas to the ferromagnetic gas phase. Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. L. Ferreira , W. Korneta

Frustrated magnets with highly degenerate ground states are at the heart of hunting exotic states of matter. Recent studies in spin-orbit coupled honeycomb magnets have generated immense interest in bond-dependent interactions, appreciating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-04 Qiang Luo , P. Peter Stavropoulos , Jacob S. Gordon , Hae-Young Kee

Thermodynamic properties of chiral spin liquids are investigated for a variant of the Kitaev model defined on a decorated honeycomb lattice. Using the quantum Monte Carlo simulation, we find that the model exhibits a finite-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-26 Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

Neutron scattering is used to study magnetic field induced ordering in the quasi-1D quantum spin-tube compound Sul--Cu$_2$Cl$_4$ that in zero field has a non-magnetic spin-liquid ground state. The experiments reveal an incommensurate chiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 V. O. Garlea , A. Zheludev , K. Habicht , M. Meissner , B. Grenier , L. -P. Regnault , E. Ressouche

We established a large class of exactly soluble spin liquids and chiral spin liquids on three dimensional helix lattices by introducing Kitaev-type's spin coupling. In the chiral spin liquids, exact stable ground states with spontaneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-07 Tieyan Si , Yue Yu

In this study, we aim to explore the effect of chirality on the phase behavior of active helical particles driven by two-temperature scalar activity. We first calculate the equation of state of soft helical particles of various intrinsic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-08 Jayeeta Chattopadhyay , Jaydeep Mandal , Prabal K. Maiti

Under an electric field, chiral smectic liquid crystals transit usually to the unwound SmC* phase where the helical structure is completely unrolled. Sometimes the sample transits initially towards an intermediate polar state before the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 H. Dhaouadi , O. Riahi , R. Zgueb , F. Trabelsi , T. Othman

In this work, we study the magnetic orders of the classical spin model with the anisotropic exchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in order to understand the uniaxial stress effect in chiral magnets such as MnSi. Variational zero…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-08-10 J. Chen , W. P. Cai , M. H. Qin , S. Dong , X. B. Lu , X. S. Gao , J. -M. Liu

Recently a two-dimensional chiral fluid was experimentally demonstrated. It was obtained from cubic-shaped hematite colloidal particles placed in a rotating magnetic field. Here we look at building blocks of that fluid, by analyzing short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 Mārtiņš Brics , Viesturs Šints , Guntars Kitenbergs , Andrejs Cēbers

Phase transitions are emergent phenomena where microscopic interactions drive a disordered system into a collectively ordered phase. Near the boundary between two phases, the system can exhibit critical, scale-invariant behavior. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Yahel Horowicz , Or Katz , Oren Raz , Ofer Firstenberg

The lack of inversion symmetry in the crystal lattice of magnetic materials gives rise to complex non-collinear spin orders through interactions of relativistic nature, resulting in interesting physical phenomena, such as emergent…

This is an analytic study of the two-dimensional XY spin glass with $\pm J$ disorder. The Hamiltonian has a continuous spin symmetry and a discrete chiral symmetry, and therefore possesses, potentially, two different order parameters and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Ney-Nifle , H. J. Hilhorst

In frustrated quantum magnetism, chiral spin liquids are a particularly intriguing subset of quantum spin liquids in which the fractionalized parton degrees of freedom form a Chern insulator. Here we study an exactly solvable spin-3/2 model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-02 Tim Eschmann , Vatsal Dwivedi , Henry F. Legg , Ciarán Hickey , Simon Trebst

We consider the spherical spin glass model defined by a combination of the pure 2-spin spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Hamiltonian and the ferromagnetic Curie-Weiss Hamiltonian. In the large system limit, there is a two-dimensional phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Jinho Baik , Ji Oon Lee , Hao Wu

Chiral spin liquids (CSLs) in three dimensions and thermal phase transitions to paramagnet are studied by unbiased Monte Carlo simulations. For an extension of the Kitaev model to a three-dimensional tricoordinate network dubbed the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-21 Yasuyuki Kato , Yoshitomo Kamiya , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome