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We investigate a cognitive radio system with two secondary users who can cooperate with the primary user in relaying its packets to the primary receiver. In addition to its own queue, each secondary user has a queue to keep the primary…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-08-29 Ahmed El Shafie , Ahmed Sultan

We analyze elementary building blocks for quantum repeaters based on fiber channels and memory stations. Implementations are considered for three different physical platforms, for which suitable components are available: quantum dots,…

In this paper, we analyze a shared access network with a fixed primary node and randomly distributed secondary nodes whose distribution follows a Poisson point process (PPP). The secondaries use a random access protocol allowing them to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Zheng Chen , Nikolaos Pappas , Marios Kountouris , Vangelis Angelakis

Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) protocol descriptions often assume application-layer networking primitives, such as best-effort and reliable broadcast, which are impossible to implement in practice in a Byzantine environment as they require…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Manu Drijvers , Tim Gretler , Yotam Harchol , Tobias Klenze , Ognjen Maric , Stefan Neamtu , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet , Rostislav Rumenov , Daniel Sharifi , Victor Shoup

Using the reservoir computing framework, we demonstrate how a simple model can solve an alternation task without an explicit working memory. To do so, a simple bot equipped with sensors navigates inside a 8-shaped maze and turns…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Naomi Chaix-Eichel , Snigdha Dagar , Quentin Lanneau , Karen Sobriel , Thomas Boraud , Frédéric Alexandre , Nicolas P. Rougier

In this paper, a new swarm intelligence algorithm based on orca behaviors is proposed for problem solving. The algorithm called artificial orca algorithm (AOA) consists of simulating the orca lifestyle and in particular the social…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Habiba Drias , Lydia Sonia Bendimerad , Yassine Drias

Training convolutional neural network models is memory intensive since back-propagation requires storing activations of all intermediate layers. This presents a practical concern when seeking to deploy very deep architectures in production,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Ayan Chakrabarti , Benjamin Moseley

Imitation learning has shown great potential for enabling robots to acquire complex manipulation behaviors. However, these algorithms suffer from high sample complexity in long-horizon tasks, where compounding errors accumulate over the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Tian Gao , Soroush Nasiriany , Huihan Liu , Quantao Yang , Yuke Zhu

Tensor factorization with hard and/or soft constraints has played an important role in signal processing and data analysis. However, existing algorithms for constrained tensor factorization have two drawbacks: (i) they require…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Shunsuke Ono , Takuma Kasai

Stowing, the task of placing objects in cluttered shelves or bins, is a common task in warehouse and manufacturing operations. However, this task is still predominantly carried out by human workers as stowing is challenging to automate due…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Haonan Chen , Yilong Niu , Kaiwen Hong , Shuijing Liu , Yixuan Wang , Yunzhu Li , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

Cognitive radio is an intelligent and adaptive radio that improves the utilization of the spectrum by its opportunistic sharing. However, it is inherently vulnerable to primary user emulation and jamming attacks that degrade the spectrum…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 H. M. Furqan , M. A. Aygul , M. Nazzal , H. Arslan

The behavioural theory of concurrent systems states that any concurrent system can be captured by a behaviourally equivalent concurrent Abstract State Machine (cASM). While the theory in general assumes shared locations, it remains valid,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Klaus-Dieter Schewe , Andreas Prinz , Egon Börger

Reservoir computing is a recently introduced, highly efficient bio-inspired approach for processing time dependent data. The basic scheme of reservoir computing consists of a non linear recurrent dynamical system coupled to a single input…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-07-06 Yvan Paquot , François Duport , Anteo Smerieri , Joni Dambre , Benjamin Schrauwen , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar

Quantum repeaters are an essential building block for realizing long-distance quantum communications. However, due to the fragile nature of quantum information, these repeaters suffer from loss and operational errors. Prior works have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Prateek Mantri , Kenneth Goodenough , Don Towsley

Broadcast and consensus are most fundamental tasks in distributed computing. These tasks are particularly challenging in dynamic networks where communication across the network links may be unreliable, e.g., due to mobility or failures.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Antoine El-Hayek , Monika Henzinger , Stefan Schmid

In response priming tasks, speeded responses are performed toward target stimuli preceded by prime stimuli. Responses are slower and error rates are higher when prime and target are assigned to different responses, compared to assignment to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-25 Thomas Schmidt , Filipp Schmidt

To operate reliably under changing conditions, complex systems require feedback on how effectively they use resources, not just whether objectives are met. Current AI systems process vast information to produce sophisticated predictions,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Wael Hafez , Chenan Wei , Rodrigo Pena , Amir Nazeri , Cameron Reid

Population protocols are a popular model of distributed computing, in which randomly-interacting agents with little computational power cooperate to jointly perform computational tasks. Inspired by developments in molecular computation, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Dan Alistarh , James Aspnes , David Eisenstat , Rati Gelashvili , Ronald L. Rivest

We present a simple and general simulation technique that transforms any black-box quantum algorithm (a la Grover's database search algorithm) to a quantum communication protocol for a related problem, in a way that fully exploits the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Richard Cleve , Avi Wigderson

Agentic memory evolves across tasks into durable derived artifacts: summaries, cached outputs, embeddings, learned skills, and executable tool procedures. When a source artifact is deleted, corrected, or invalidated by tool or API…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yang Zhao , Chengxiao Dai , Mengying Kou , Yue Xiu