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Context awareness is an essential part of mobile and ubiquitous computing. Its goal is to unveil situational information about mobile users like locations and activities. The sensed context can enable many services like navigation, AR, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Xiaochen Liu

Explainability is crucial for complex systems like pervasive smart environments, as they collect and analyze data from various sensors, follow multiple rules, and control different devices resulting in behavior that is not trivial and,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Mersedeh Sadeghi , Lars Herbold , Max Unterbusch , Andreas Vogelsang

While the study of language as typed on smartphones offers valuable insights, existing data collection methods often fall short in providing contextual information and ensuring user privacy. We present a privacy-respectful approach -…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Florian Bemmann , Timo Koch , Maximilian Bergmann , Clemens Stachl , Daniel Buschek , Ramona Schoedel , Sven Mayer

Pervasive applications are involving more and more autonomous computing and communicating devices, augmented with the abilities of sensing and controlling the logical / physical environment. To enable context-awareness for such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Yiling Yang , Yu Huang , Xiaoxing Ma , Jian Lu

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), intelligent conversational assistants have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains. However, they still mainly rely on explicit textual input and do not know…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Ziyan Zhang , Nan Gao , Zhiqiang Nie , Shantanu Pal , Haining Zhang

Wearable medical technology has become increasingly popular in recent years. One function of wearable health devices is stress detection, which relies on sensor inputs to determine the mental state of patients. This continuous, real-time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Nafiul Rashid , Trier Mortlock , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

We present a novel framework for estimating accident-prone regions in everyday indoor scenes, aimed at improving real-time risk awareness in service robots operating in human-centric environments. As robots become integrated into daily…

The nature of personalized text-to-image models poses a unique safety challenge that generic context-blind methods are ill-equipped to handle. Such global filters create a dilemma: to prevent misuse, they are forced to damage the model's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Lingyun Zhang , Yu Xie , Ping Chen

We propose a Context Aware Sensor Configuration Model (CASCoM) to address the challenge of automated context-aware configuration of filtering, fusion, and reasoning mechanisms in IoT middleware according to the problems at hand. We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-10 Charith Perera , Arkady Zaslavsky , Michael Compton , Peter Christen , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos

We envisage future context-aware applications will dynamically adapt their behaviors to various context data from sources in wide-area networks, such as the Internet. Facing the changing context and the sheer number of context sources, a…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Wenwei Xue , Hungkeng Pung , Wenlong Ng , Tao Gu

Autonomous control systems face significant challenges in performing complex tasks in the presence of latent risks. To address this, we propose an integrated framework that combines Large Language Models (LLMs), numerical optimization, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-08 Xiyu Deng , Quan Khanh Luu , Anh Van Ho , Yorie Nakahira

Camouflage is primarily context-dependent yet current metrics for camouflaged scenarios overlook this critical factor. Instead, these metrics are originally designed for evaluating general or salient objects, with an inherent assumption of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Chen-Yang Wang , Gepeng Ji , Song Shao , Ming-Ming Cheng , Deng-Ping Fan

The growing popularity of mobile and wearable devices with built-in cameras, the bright prospect of camera related applications such as augmented reality and life-logging system, the increased ease of taking and sharing photos, and advances…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Jiayu Shu , Rui Zheng , Pan Hui

Context awareness is increasingly gaining applicability in interactive ubiquitous mobile computing systems. Each context-aware application has its own set of behaviors to react to context modifications. This paper is concerned with the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Mao Zheng , Qian Xu , Hao Fan

Medical Cyber-physical Systems (MCPS) are vulnerable to accidental or malicious faults that can target their controllers and cause safety hazards and harm to patients. This paper proposes a combined model and data-driven approach for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Xugui Zhou , Bulbul Ahmed , James H. Aylor , Philip Asare , Homa Alemzadeh

We propose a new context-aware correlation filter based tracking framework to achieve both high computational speed and state-of-the-art performance among real-time trackers. The major contribution to the high computational speed lies in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Jongwon Choi , Hyung Jin Chang , Tobias Fischer , Sangdoo Yun , Kyuewang Lee , Jiyeoup Jeong , Yiannis Demiris , Jin Young Choi

The rapid growth of mobile applications has escalated Android malware threats. Although there are numerous detection methods, they often struggle with evolving attacks, dataset biases, and limited explainability. Large Language Models…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Xingzhi Qian , Xinran Zheng , Yiling He , Shuo Yang , Lorenzo Cavallaro

Like many desktop operating systems in the 1990s, Android is now in the process of including support for multi-user scenarios. Because these scenarios introduce new threats to the system, we should have an understanding of how well the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-29 Paul Ratazzi , Yousra Aafer , Amit Ahlawat , Hao Hao , Yifei Wang , Wenliang Du

This paper describes a real world deployment of a context-aware mobile app recommender system (RS) called Frappe. Utilizing a hybrid-approach, we conducted a large-scale app market deployment with 1000 Android users combined with a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Linas Baltrunas , Karen Church , Alexandros Karatzoglou , Nuria Oliver

In today's dynamic ICT environments, the ability to control users' access to resources becomes ever important. On the one hand, it should adapt to the users' changing needs; on the other hand, it should not be compromised. Therefore, it is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-08 A. S. M. Kayes , Jun Han , Wenny Rahayu , Md. Saiful Islam , Alan Colman