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Understanding how time delays impact the stability of a delay differential equation is important for modeling many natural and technological systems that experience time delays. Here we introduce a new stability criterion for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Quinlan Leishman , Benjamin Webb

The paper considers a stochastic differential equation of Duffing type with Markov coefficients. The existence of unpredictable solutions is considered. The unpredictability is a property of bounded functions characterized by unbounded…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-31 Marat Akhmet , Madina Tleubergenova , Akylbek Zhamanshin

We introduce two simple models of forward-backward stochastic differential equations with a singular terminal condition and we explain how and why they appear naturally as models for the valuation of CO2 emission allowances. Single phase…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-10-23 Rene Carmona , Francois Delarue , Gilles-Edouard Espinosa , Nizar Touzi

In the underlying study it is shown how the linear method of the Yosida-approximation of the derivative applies to solve possibly nonlinear and multivalued functional differential equations like: \begin{eqnarray*} u^\prime(t) &\in&…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Josef Kreulich

We derive a non-linear version of the Feynman-Kac formula for the solutions of the vorticity equation in dimension 2 with space periodic boundary conditions. We prove the existence (global in time) and uniqueness for a stochastic terminal…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Zhongmin M. Qian

Existence and spatio-temporal patterns of periodic solutions to second order reversible equivariant autonomous systems with commensurate delays are studied using the Brouwer $O(2) \times \Gamma \times \mathbb Z_2$-equivariant degree theory,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Zalman Balanov , Fulai Chen , Jing Guo , Wiesław Krawcewicz

The technique of stochastic solutions, previously used for deterministic equations, is here proposed as a solution method for partial differential equations driven by distribution-valued noises.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-22 R. Vilela Mendes

In this note, we present a new numerical method for solving backward stochastic differential equations. Our method can be viewed as an analogue of the classical finite element method solving deterministic partial differential equations.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Penghui Wang , Xu Zhang

We introduce a class of second order backward stochastic differential equations and show relations to fully non-linear parabolic PDEs. In particular, we provide a stochastic representation result for solutions of such PDEs and discuss Monte…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Cheridito , H. Mete Soner , Nizar Touzi , Nicolas Victoir

We prove the existence of the unique solution of a general Backward Stochastic Differential Equation with quadratic growth driven by martingales. Some kind of comparison theorem is also proved.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-02 Revaz Tevzadze

We consider one-dimensional stochastic differential equations with jumps in the general case. We introduce new technics based on local time and we prove new results on pathwise uniqueness and comparison theorems. Our approach are very easy…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-22 M. Benabdallah , S. Bouhadou , Y. Ouknine

We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for solutions of multidimensional, time dependent, stochastic differential equations driven simultaneously by a multidimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H>1/2 and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-27 João Guerra , David Nualart

We prove convergence of piecewise polynomial collocation methods applied to periodic boundary value problems for functional differential equations with state-dependent delays. The state dependence of the delays leads to nonlinearities that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Alessia andò , Jan Sieber

An explicit numerical method is developed for a class of non-autonomous time-changed stochastic differential equations, whose coefficients obey H\"older's continuity in terms of the time variables and are allowed to grow super-linearly in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Xiaotong Li , Wei Liu , Tianjiao Tang

This paper considers the problem of uniqueness of the solutions to a class of Markovian backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) which are also connected to certain nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) through a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Coskun Cetin

In this study, a recursive solution technique in conjunction with generalized integrating factors is presented and applied to address first and second order linear differential equations. This approach demonstrates practical utility in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva

We present a condition for a stochastic differential equation dX_{t}={\mu}(t,X_{t})dt+{\sigma}(t,X_{t})dB_{t} to have a unique functional solution of the form Z(t,B_{t}). The condition expresses a relation between {\mu} and {\sigma}. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Imme van den Berg

Our aim is to study the existence and uniqueness of the $L^{p}$ - variational solution, with $p>1,$ of the following multivalued backward stochastic differential equation with $p$-integrable data: \[ \left\{ \begin{align*}…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Aurel Răşcanu

In this paper, we present a general framework for solving stochastic functional differential equations in infinite dimensions in the sense of martingale solutions, which can be applied to a large class of SPDE with finite delays, e.g.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Michael Rockner , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

This work addresses an inverse reconstruction task for a time-fractional pseudo-parabolic model with a temporally varying coefficient. By imposing Dirichlet boundary conditions, we aim to recover the unknown initial state from observations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Arshyn Altybay