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Order unit property of a positive element in a $C^{*}$-algebra is defined. It is proved that precisely projections satisfy this order theoretic property. This way, unital hereditary $C^{*}$-subalgebras of a $C^{*}$-algebra are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anil K. Karn

We discuss positivity properties of `distinguished propagators', i.e. distinguished inverses of operators that frequently occur in scattering theory and wave propagation. We relate this to the work of Duistermaat and H\"ormander on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 András Vasy

In this article, we obtain several new weighted bounds for the numerical radius of a Hilbert space operator. The significance of the obtained results is the way they generalize many existing results in the literature; where certain values…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Shiva Sheybani , Mohammed Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

We develop a novel perspective on reflection positivity (RP) on the strip by systematically developing the analogies with the unit disc and the upper half plane in the complex plane. These domains correspond to the three conjugacy classes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Maria Stella Adamo , Karl-Hermann Neeb , Jonas Schober

We formalize the quantum arithmetic, i.e. a relationship between number theory and operator algebras. Namely, it is proved that rational projective varieties are dual to the $C^*$-algebras with real multiplication. Our construction fits all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Igor V. Nikolaev

In this paper, we prove that positivity of denominator vectors holds for any skew-symmetric cluster algebra.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Peigen Cao , Fang Li

In various contexts in mathematical physics one needs to compute the logarithm of a positive unbounded operator. Examples include the von Neumann entropy of a density matrix and the flow of operators with the modular Hamiltonian in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Nima Lashkari , Hong Liu , Srivatsan Rajagopal

Copositive and completely positive matrices play an increasingly important role in Applied Mathematics, namely as a key concept for approximating NP-hard optimization problems. The cone of copositive matrices of a given order and the cone…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Naomi Shaked-Monderer , Abraham Berman , Immanuel M. Bomze , Florian Jarre , Werner Schachinger

We consider commutative C* -algebras of Toeplitz operators in the weighted Bergman space on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^{\mathbf{n}}$. For the algebras of elliptic type we find a new representation, namely as the algebra of operators which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Grigori Rozenblum , Nikolai Vasilevski

A semiregular operator on a Hilbert C^*-module, or equivalently, on the C^*-algebra of `compact' operators on it, is a closable densely defined operator whose adjoint is also densely defined. It is shown that for operators on extensions of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Arupkumar Pal

We introduce two closure operations on ideals in commutative rings related to the ring operation of root closure. One closure is the result of iterating a root-like operation on ideals infinitely many times, and the other closure arises as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Joey Forsman

Several authors have considered whether the ultrapower and the relative commutant of a C*-algebra or II_1 factor depend on the choice of the ultrafilter. We settle each of these questions, extending results of Ge-Hadwin and the first…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ilijas Farah , Bradd Hart , David Sherman

The paper is concerned with various types of noncommutative Positivstellens\"atze for the matrix algebra $M_n(\cA)$, where $\cA$ is an algebra of operators acting on a unitary space, a path algebra, a cyclic algebra or a formally real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-09 Yurii Savchuk , Konrad Schmüdgen

We introduce $\Theta$-positivity, a new notion of positivity in real semisimple Lie groups. The notion of $\Theta$-positivity generalizes at the same time Lusztig's total positivity in split real Lie groups as well as well known concepts of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Olivier Guichard , Anna Wienhard

In this paper we deal with composite rational functions having zeros and poles forming consecutive elements of an arithmetic progression. We also correct a result published earlier related to composite rational functions having a fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Szabolcs Tengely

In this paper we pursue three aims. The first one is to apply Amitsur's relations and radicals theory to the study of the lattices Id_{A} of closed two-sided ideals of C*-algebras A. We show that many new and many well-known results about…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Edward Kissin , Victor S. Shulman , Yurii V. Turovskii

We study rational Cherednik algebras over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. We first prove several general results about category O, and then focus on rational Cherednik algebras associated to the general and special…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Martina Balagovic , Harrison Chen

The first representation theorem establishes a correspondence between positive, self-adjoint operators and closed, positive forms on Hilbert spaces. The aim of this paper is to show that some of the results remain true if the underlying…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Balint Farkas , Mate Matolcsi

This paper is devoted to the generalization of the theory of total positivity. We say that a linear operator A in R^n is generalized totally positive (GTP), if its jth exterior power preserves a proper cone K_j in the corresponding space…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-17 O. Y. Kushel

This article introduces several new relations among related Hilbert space operators. In particular, we prove some L\"{o}ewner partial orderings among $T, |T|, \mathcal{R}T, \mathcal{I}T, |T|+|T^*|$ and many other related forms, as a new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi