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This paper systematically studies the subset of continuous linear functionals on the projective tensor product of Banach spaces whose norms are bounded by Grothendieck's constant $K_G$. We term such functionals Grothendieck functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Haoran He , Qichen He

Let $G(k)=\int_0^1g(x)e^{kx}dx$, $g\in L^1(0,1)$. The main result of this paper is the following theorem. {\bf Theorem}. {\it If $\limsup_{k\to +\infty}|G(k)|<\infty$, then $g=0$. There exists $g\not\equiv 0$, $g\in L^1(0,1)$, such that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-05 A. G. Ramm

In this article our main object of investigation is the simple modular density ideals $\mathcal{Z}_g(f)$ introduced in [Bose et al., Indag. math., 2018] where $g$ is a weight function, more precisely, $g\in G$, $G=\{g:\omega \to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Pratulananda Das , Subhankar Das

We prove an effective version of the inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^3$-norm for functions supported on high-rank quadratic level sets in finite vector spaces. For configurations controlled by the $U^3$-norm (complexity-two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Sean Prendiville

Our approach to higher order Fourier analysis is to study the ultra product of finite (or compact) Abelian groups on which a new algebraic theory appears. This theory has consequences on finite (or compact) groups usually in the form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Balazs Szegedy

We establish a number of "concatenation theorems" that assert, roughly speaking, that if a function exhibits "polynomial" (or "Gowers anti-uniform", "uniformly almost periodic", or "nilsequence") behaviour in two different directions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

The hypergraph regularity lemma -- the extension of Szemer\'edi's graph regularity lemma to the setting of $k$-uniform hypergraphs -- is one of the most celebrated combinatorial results obtained in the past decade. By now there are several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Guy Moshkovitz , Asaf Shapira

A result of the author shows that the behavior of Gowers norms on bounded exponent abelian groups is connected to finite nilspaces. Motivated by this, we investigate the structure of finite nilspaces. As an application we prove inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Balazs Szegedy

Extending the celebrated results of Alexandrov (1958) and Korevaar-Ros (1988) for smooth sets, as well as the results of Schneider (1979) and the first author (1999) for arbitrary convex bodies, we obtain for the first time the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Daniel Hug , Mario Santilli

Let $f$ be a symmetric norm on ${\mathbb R}^n$ and let ${\mathcal B}({\mathcal H})$ be the set of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space ${\mathcal H}$ of dimension at least $n$. Define a norm on ${\mathcal B}({\mathcal H})$ by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Jor-Ting Chan , Chi-Kwong Li

In his $1994$ survey, Kleinert defined formally and formulated the problem to obtain unit theorems for unit groups of orders in a semisimple algebra $A$. If $A$ is a group algebra $FG$, it boils down to classifying all finite groups $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Geoffrey Janssens

This paper gives the first quantitative bounds for the inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^4$-norm over $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ when $p=2,3$. We build upon earlier work of Gowers and Mili\'cevi\'c who solved the corresponding problem for $p\geq 5$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Jonathan Tidor

Let function $f$ be normalized, analytic and univalent in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}=\{z:|z|<1\}$ and $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} a_n z^n$. Using a method based on Grusky coefficients we study several problems over that class of univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

In this paper, we present some upper bounds for unitarily invariant norms inequalities. Among other inequalities, we show some upper bounds for the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. In particular, we prove \begin{align*} \|f(A)Xg(B)\pm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Mojtaba Bakherad

Conformally K\"{a}hler, Einstein-Maxwell metrics and $f$-extremal metrics are generalization of canonical metrics in K\"{a}hler geometry. We introduce uniform K-stability for toric K\"{a}hler manifolds, and show that uniform K-stability is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Yaxiong Liu

In a variety of applications it is important to extract information from a probability measure $\mu$ on an infinite dimensional space. Examples include the Bayesian approach to inverse problems and possibly conditioned) continuous time…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Frank Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew Stuart , Hendrik Weber

We prove a number of results motivated by global questions of uniformity in computability theory, and universality of countable Borel equivalence relations. Our main technical tool is a game for constructing functions on free products of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Andrew S Marks

Let $Y=(Y(t))_{t\geq0}$ be a zero-mean Gaussian stationary process with covariance function $\rho:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ satisfying $\rho(0)=1$. Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a square-integrable function with respect to the standard…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Simon Campese , Ivan Nourdin , David Nualart

We prove the inverse conjecture for the Gowers U^{s+1}[N]-norm for all s >= 3; this is new for s > 3, and the cases s<3 have also been previously established. More precisely, we establish that if f : [N] -> [-1,1] is a function with || f…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Ben Green , Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

Orthogonality relations for cubes of characters in Gowers inner products $\langle \cdot \rangle_{d,l}$ lead to Parseval-type identities and isometries for suitably generalized Gowers uniformity norms $U^{d,l}$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Martin Niepel