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A recent trend in Non-Rigid Structure-from-Motion (NRSfM) is to express local, differential constraints between pairs of images, from which the surface normal at any point can be obtained by solving a system of polynomial equations. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Shaifali Parashar , Yuxuan Long , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

B. Blackadar recently proved that any full corner $pAp$ in a unital C*-algebra $A$ has K-theoretic stable rank greater than or equal to the stable rank of $A$. (Here $p$ is a projection in $A$, and fullness means that $ApA=A$.) This result…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Ara , K. R. Goodearl

We construct an example of a birational transformation of a rational threefold for which the first and second dynamical degrees coincide and are $>1$, but which does not preserve any holomorphic (singular) foliation. In particular, this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Eric Bedford , Serge Cantat , Kyounghee Kim

We give a list of possibilities for surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$ having an involution $i$ such that the bicanonical map of $S$ is not composed with $i$ and $S/i$ is not rational. Some examples with $K^2=4,...,7$ are constructed as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Carlos Rito

We investigate the manifold $\cal{M}$ of (real) quadratic forms in n > 1 variables having a multiple eigenvalue. In addition to known facts, we prove that 1) $\cal{M}$ is irreducible, 2) in the case of n = 3, scalar matrices and only them…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Sergei D. Mechveliani

We study a second order differential equation corresponding to rotationally symmetric $F$-harmonic maps between certain noncompact manifolds. We show unique continuation and Liouville's type theorems for positive solutions. Asymptotic…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Man Chun Leung

A new tool for the model theory of differentially closed fields and of compact complex manifolds is here developed. In such settings, it is shown that a type internal to the field of constants (resp. to the projective line) admits a maximal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Rémi Jaoui , Rahim Moosa

Let $S$ be a smooth projective surface on a smooth threefold $X$ such that $X$ has Picard rank 1 and NS$(S)$ is generated by the restriction of divisors from X. We show that if $X$ satisfies the Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequality for tilt…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Geoffrey Smith

We study normal forms for families of area-preserving maps which have a fixed point with neutral multipliers -1 or +1 at epsilon=0. Our study covers both the orientation-preserving and orientation-reversing cases. In these cases Birkhoff…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-14 V. Gelfreich , N. Gelfreikh

A commutative ring $R$ is stable if every non-zero ideal $I$ of $R$ is projective over its ring of endomorphisms. Motivated by a paper of Bass in the 1960s, stable rings have received wide attention in the literature ever since then. Much…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Aqsa Bashir , Alfred Geroldinger , Andreas Reinhart

We study deformations of rational curves and their singularities in positive characteristic. We use this to prove that if a smooth and proper surface in positive characteristic $p$ is dominated by a family of rational curves such that one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Kazuhiro Ito , Tetsushi Ito , Christian Liedtke

Let S be a minimal complex surface of general type with p_g=0 such that the bicanonical map of S is not birational and let Z be the bicanonical image. In [M.Mendes Lopes, R.Pardini, "Enriques surfaces with eight nodes", Math. Zeit. 241 (4)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

We continue previous works by various authors and study the birational geometry of moduli spaces of stable rank-two vector bundles on surfaces with Kodaira dimension $-\infty$. To this end, we express vector bundles as natural extensions,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Marian Aprodu , Laura Costa , Rosa Maria Miro-Roig

We study three methods that prove the positivity of a natural numerical invariant associated to $1-$parameter families of polarized varieties. All these methods involve different stability conditions. In dimension 2 we prove that there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Miguel A. Barja , Lidia Stoppino

For a geometrically rational surface X over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from 2 and 3 that contains all roots of 1, we show that either X is birational to a product of a projective line and a conic, or the group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Constantin Shramov , Vadim Vologodsky

We examine the relationships between the differential invariants of objects and of their images under a surjective map. We analyze both the case when the underlying transformation group is projectable and hence induces an action on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Irina A. Kogan , Peter J. Olver

In four-dimensional symplectic maps complex instability of periodic orbits is possible, which cannot occur in the two-dimensional case. We investigate the transition from stable to complex unstable dynamics of a fixed point under parameter…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Jonas Stöber , Arnd Bäcker

We present a method for computing projective isomorphisms between rational surfaces that are given in terms of their parametrizations. The main idea is to reduce the computation of such projective isomorphisms to five base cases by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Bert Jüttler , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

The integrability condition called shape invariance is shown to have an underlying algebraic structure and the associated Lie algebras are identified. These shape-invariance algebras transform the parameters of the potentials such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. B. Balantekin

Let $f:X\to X$ be a non-isomorphic (i.e., $\text{deg } f>1$) surjective endomorphism of a smooth projective threefold $X$. We prove that any birational minimal model program becomes $f$-equivariant after iteration, provided that $f$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Sheng Meng , De-Qi Zhang