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The different between the inverse power function and the negative exponential function is significant. The former suggests a complex distribution, while the latter indicates a simple distribution. However, the association of the power-law…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

Binary mixtures of hard-spheres with different diameters and square-well attraction between different particles are studied by theory and Monte Carlo simulations. In our mesoscopic theory, local fluctuations of the volume fraction of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-04 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

We use the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) to study the electrical discharge current fluctuations in plasma and show that it has multifractal properties and behaves as a weak anti-correlated process. Comparison of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-04 S. Kimiagar , M. Sadegh Movahed , S. Khorram , S. Sobhanian , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

Selfsimilar space-time fractal fluctuations are generic to dynamical systems in nature such as atmospheric flows, heartbeat patterns, population dynamics, etc. The physics of the long-range correlations intrinsic to fractal fluctuations is…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-02 A. M. Selvam

Following up on Barabasi's recent letter to Nature [435, 207--211 (2005)], we systematically investigate the time series of e-mail usage for 3,188 users at a university. We focus on two quantities for each user: the time interval between…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel B. Stouffer , R. Dean Malmgren , Luis A. N. Amaral

In this paper we combine statistical analysis of large text databases and simple stochastic models to explain the appearance of scaling laws in the statistics of word frequencies. Besides the sublinear scaling of the vocabulary size with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-05 Martin Gerlach , Eduardo G. Altmann

Monte carlo simulation of paths of a large number of impinging electrons in a multi-layered solid allows to define area of spreading electrons (A) to capture overall behavior of the solid. This parameter 'A' follows power law with electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Moirangthem Shubhakanta Singh , R. K. Brojen Singh

The most costly and annoying characteristic of the e-mail communication system is the large number of unsolicited commercial e-mails, known as spams, that are continuously received. Via the investigation of the statistical properties of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio , Lucilla de Arcangelis

Diffusion of electrons in two-dimensional disordered systems with spin-orbit interactions is investigated numerically. Asymptotic behaviors of the second moment of the wave packet and of the temporal auto-correlation function are examined.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki

In a spatially embedded network, that is a network where nodes can be uniquely determined in a system of coordinates, links' weights might be affected by metric distances coupling every pair of nodes (dyads). In order to assess to what…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-03-05 Riccardo Chiarucci , Franco Ruzzenenti , Maria I. Loffredo

Records of the traded value f_i(t) of stocks display fluctuation scaling, a proportionality between the standard deviation sigma(i) and the average <f(i)>: sigma(i) ~ f(i)^alpha, with a strong time scale dependence alpha(dt). The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Zoltan Eisler , Janos Kertesz

The scale-free power-law behavior of the statistics of the download frequency of publications has been, for the first time, reported. The data of the download frequency of publications are taken from a well-constructed web page in the field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. D. Han , J. G. Liu , Y. G. Ma , X. Z. Cai , W. Q. Shen

The large scale fluctuations of the ordered state in active matter systems are usually characterised by studying the "giant number fluctuations" of particles in any finite volume, as compared to the expectations from the central limit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-25 Supravat Dey , Dibyendu Das , R. Rajesh

In a previous work, we showed that the 2D, extended-source internal DLA (IDLA) of Levine and Peres is $\delta^{3/5}$-close to its scaling limit, if $\delta$ is the lattice size. In this paper, we investigate the scaling limits of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-24 David Darrow

Dynamical systems in nature such as fluid flows, heart beat patterns, rainfall variability, stock market price fluctuations, etc. exhibit selfsimilar fractal fluctuations on all scales in space and time. Power spectral analyses of fractal…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam

We examine the scaling regime for the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) - the most popular method used to detect the presence of long memory in data and the fractal structure of time series. First, the scaling range for DFA is studied…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-05 Dariusz Grech , Zygmunt Mazur

We propose a mechanism to produce fluctuations in the viscosity parameter ($\alpha$) in differetially rotating discs. We carried out a nonlinear analysis of a general accretion flow, where any perturbation on the background $\alpha$ was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 S. R. Rajesh , Nishant K. Singh

The dynamics of technological, economic and social phenomena is controlled by how humans organize their daily tasks in response to both endogenous and exogenous stimulations. Queueing theory is believed to provide a generic answer to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-05-29 Thomas Maillart , Didier Sornette , Stefan Frei , Thomas Duebendorfer , Alexander Saichev

We show that due to entanglement, quantum fluctuations may differ significantly from statistical fluctuations. We calculate quantum fluctuations of the particle number and of the energy in a sub-volume of a system of bosons in a pure state,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ram Brustein , Amos Yarom

We will in this paper report on suggestive similarities between density fluctuation power versus wavenumber on small (mm) and large (Mpc) scales. The small scale measurements were made in fusion plasmas and compared to predictions from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 N. P. Basse
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