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The focus of this work is the current distribution of asteroids in co-orbital motion with Venus, Earth and Jupiter, under a quasi-coplanar configuration and for a medium-term timescale of the order of 900 years. A co-orbital trajectory is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Sara Di Ruzza , Alexandre Pousse , Elisa Maria Alessi

The Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP) models the motion of a massless body under the gravitational influence of two primaries. We present a method for approximating a given family of periodic orbits by low-degree implicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Ruiqi Huang , Anton Leykin

The Kepler's third law is a relation between the period and the energy of two classical particles interacting via a gravitational potential. Recent works showed that this law could be extended, at least approximately, to classical…

General Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 C. Semay , C. T. Willemyns

In the framework of the planar and circular restricted three-body problem, we consider an asteroid that orbits the Sun in quasi-satellite motion with a planet. A quasi-satellite trajectory is a heliocentric orbit in co-orbital resonance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Alexandre Pousse , Philippe Robutel , Alain Vienne

Using a variational method, we exhibit a surprisingly simple periodic orbit for the newtonian problem of three equal masses in the plane. The orbit has zero angular momentum and a very rich symmetry pattern. Its most surprising feature is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alain Chenciner , Richard Montgomery

This paper considers two point boundary value problems for conservative systems defined in multiple coordinate systems, and develops a flexible a-posteriori framework for computer assisted existence proofs. Our framework is applied to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Maciej J. Capinski , Shane Kepley , Jason D. Mireles James

Consider the spatial restricted three-body problem, as a model for the motion of a spacecraft relative to the Sun-Earth system. We focus on the dynamics near the equilibrium point $L_1$, located between the Sun and the Earth. We show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Amadeu Delshams , Marian Gidea , Pablo Roldan

We study a particular kind of chaotic dynamics for the planar 3-centre problem on small negative energy level sets. We know that chaotic motions exist, if we make the assumption that one of the centres is far away from the other two (see…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-05 Linda Dimare

By introducing a new coordinate system, we prove that there are abundant new periodic orbits near relative equilibrium solutions of the N-body problem. We consider only Lagrange relative equilibrium of the three-body problem and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Xiang Yu

The famous three-body problem can be traced back to Isaac Newton in 1680s. In the 300 years since this "three-body problem" was first recognized, only three families of periodic solutions had been found, until 2013 when \v{S}uvakov and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-15 Xiaoming Li , Shijun Liao

"Quasi-stationary" states are approximately time-independent out of equilibrium states which have been observed in a variety of systems of particles interacting by long-range interactions. We investigate here the conditions of their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-03 Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce , Bruno Marcos

We present numerical simulations of the gravitational three-body problem, in which three particles lie at rest close to the vertices of an equilateral triangle. In the unperturbed problem, the three particles fall towards the center of mass…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-09 Hugo D. Parischewsky , Alessandro A. Trani , Nathan W. C. Leigh

The restricted (equilateral) four-body problem consists of three bodies of masses m1, m2 and m3 (called primaries) lying in a Lagrangian configuration of the three-body problem i.e., they remain fixed at the apices of an equilateral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Jaime Burgos-García , Joaquín Delgado

In this paper, we study the planar circular restricted three-body problem for energy levels slightly above the first critical value. We first observe that the energy hypersurfaces in the Birkhoff regularization corresponding to these energy…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Jungsoo Kang , Kevin Ruck

We present results of numerical calculations showing a three-body orbit's period's $T$ dependence on its topology. This dependence is a simple linear one, when expressed in terms of appropriate variables, suggesting an exact mathematical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-07-30 V. Dmitrašinović , Milovan Šuvakov

We focus on two aspects of cyclic orbit codes: invariants under equivalence and quasi-optimality. Regarding the first aspect, we establish a connection between the codewords of a cyclic orbit code and a certain linear set on the projective…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Chiara Castello , Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

We numerically discovered around 100 distinct nonrelativistic collisionless periodic three-body orbits in the Coulomb potential in vacuo, with vanishing angular momentum, for equal-mass ions with equal absolute values of charges. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Marija Šindik , Ayumu Sugita , Milovan Šuvakov , V. Dmitrašinović

A special 2D initial conditions' domain of the equal-mass zero angular momentum planar three-body problem, which has been formerly studied, is analyzed to deepen the knowledge of the stability regions in it. The decay times in the domain…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Ivan Hristov , Radoslava Hristova , Kiyotaka Tanikawa

In this paper, we introduce the concept of quasi-semi hyperbolic pseudo-orbits and prove that quasi-semi hyperbolicity implies quasi hyperbolicity provided the error magnitude are sufficiently small. We also have successively demonstrated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Yan He , Meihua Jin

We consider the three body problem on $S^1$ under the cotangent potential. We first construct homothetic orbits ending in singularities, including total collision singularity and collision-antipodal singularity. Then certain symmetrical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Shuqiang Zhu