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Every infinite group $G$ of regular cardinality can be partitioned $G=A_1\cup A_2$ so that $G\neq FA_1$, $G\neq FA_2$ for every subset $F\subset G$ of cardinality $|F|<|G|$. The first author asked whether the same is true for each group $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Igor Protasov , Sergii Slobodianiuk

We construct arithmetic Kleinian groups that are profinitely rigid in the absolute sense: each is distinguished from all other finitely generated, residually finite groups by its set of finite quotients. The Bianchi group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-12 M. R. Bridson , D. B. McReynolds , A. W. Reid , R. Spitler

We study Abelian groups $A$ with centrally essential endomorphism ring $\text{End}\,A$. If $A$ is a such group which is either a torsion group or a non-reduced group, then the ring $\text{End}\,A$ is commutative. We give examples of Abelian…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Oleg Lyubimtsev , Askar Tuganbaev

A non-trivial topological group is called \emph{$d$-independent} if for every subgroup of cardinality less than the continuum there exists a countable dense subgroup intersecting it trivially. This notion was introduced by M\'arquez and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Zhouxiang Huang , Dekui Peng , Gao Zhang

We will give an example of a branch group $G$ that has exponential growth but does not contain any non-abelian free subgroups. This answers question 16 from \cite{Bartholdi} positively. The proof demonstrates how to construct a non-trivial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Elisabeth Fink

We construct a finitely presented non-amenable group without free non-cyclic subgroups thus providing a finitely presented counterexample to von Neumann's problem. Our group is an extension of a group of finite exponent n >> 1 by a cyclic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Olshanskii , M. V. Sapir

If $M$ is an $R$-module, we study the submodules $K\leq M$ with the property that $K$ is invariant with respect to all monomorphisms $K\rightarrow M$. Such submodules are called \textsl{strictly invariant}. For the case of $%…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Simion Breaz , Grigore Călugăreanu , Andrey Chekhlov

Let $v$ be a product of at most three not necessarily distinct primes. We prove that there exists no strong external difference family with more than two subsets in abelian group $G$ of order $v$, except possibly when $G=C_p^3$ and $p$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Ka Hin Leung , Shuxing Li , Theo Fanuela Prabowo

The construction of torsion-free abelian groups with prescribed endomorphism rings starting with Corner's seminal work is a well-studied subject in the theory of abelian groups. Usually these construction work by adding elements from a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Gábor Braun , Sebastian Pokutta

We consider two variants of those Abelian groups with all proper characteristic subgroups isomorphic and give an in-depth study of their basic and specific properties in either parallel or contrast to the Abelian groups with all proper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Andrey R. Chekhlov , Peter V. Danchev

A group is called square-like if it is universally equivalent to its direct square. It is known that the class of all square-like groups admits an explicit first order axiomatization but its theory is undecidable. We prove that the theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Belegradek

In this note we prove the non-existence of two types of partial difference sets in Abelian groups of order 216. This finalizes the classification of parameters for which a partial difference set of size at most 100 exists in an Abelian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Stefaan De Winter , Eric Neibert , Zeying Wang

We characterize the groups isomorphic to full automorphism groups of ordered abelian groups. The result will follow from classical theorems on ordered groups adding an argument from proofs used to realize rings as endomorphism rings of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

We give an infinite family of non-abelian strongly real Beauville $p$-groups for any odd prime $p$ by considering the lower central quotients of the free product of two cyclic groups of order $p$. This is the first known infinite family of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Şükran Gül

In this expository paper, we present a motivated construction of large graphs not containing a given complete bipartite subgraph. The key insight is that the algebraic constructions yield very non-smooth probability distributions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Boris Bukh

There are various results in the literature which are part of the general philosophy that a finite group for which a certain parameter (for example, the number of conjugacy classes or the maximum number of elements inverted, squared or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Alexander Bors

It is shown that a necessary condition for an abstract group G to be the full automorphism group of a Hamiltonian cycle system is that G has odd order or it is either binary, or the affine linear group AGL(1; p) with p prime. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Marco Buratti , Graham J. Lovegrove , Tommaso Traetta

We give a positive answer to the question of Shkarin (\emph{On universal abelian topological groups}, Mat. Sb. 190 (1999), no. 7, 127-144) whether there exists a metrically universal abelian separable group equipped with invariant metric.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Michal Doucha

We construct explicitly a family of proper subgroups of the tame automorphism group of affine three-space (in any characteristic) which are generated by the affine subgroup and a non-affine tame automorphism. One important corollary is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Eric Edo , Drew Lewis

A recurring theme in finite group theory is understanding how the structure of a finite group is determined by the arithmetic properties of group invariants. There are results in the literature determining the structure of finite groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Christopher A. Schroeder , Hung P. Tong-Viet
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