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Related papers: Hawking temperature and the emergent cosmic space

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Taking account of the thermal nature of the Hubble horizon of the expanding universe, we analysed the evolution of relative fluctuations of horizon energy. For this analysis, we used two approaches: (i) by treating the Hubble horizon as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Vishnu S Namboothiri , Krishna P B , Adithya P S , Titus K Mathew

We propose a cosmological scenario which describes the evolution history of the universe based on the particle creation and holographic equipartition. The model attempts to solve the inflation of the early universe and the accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

Recently we solved the Einstein's field equations to obtain the exact solution of the cosmological model with the Morris-Thorne type wormhole. We found the apparent horizons and analyzed their geometric natures, including the causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-21 Sung-Won Kim

We investigate the cosmological implications of generalized mass-to-horizon entropy, a two-parameter extension of the standard Bekenstein entropy based on the mass-to-horizon relation. Assuming the entropy balance relation, we derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Smeehan S Shameeem , Priyesh K , Krishna P. B , Titus K Mathew

The thermodynamics of Universe in the Eddington-Born-Infeld (EBI) theory was restudied by utilizing the holographic-style gravitational equations that dominate the dynamics of the cosmical apparent horizon $\Upsilon_{A}$ and the evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-08 Jia-Cheng Ding , Qi-Qi Fan , Cong Li , Ping Li , Jian-Bo Deng

In this letter we explore the foundations of entropic cosmology and highlight some important flaws which have emerged and adopted in the recent literature. We argue that, when applying entropy and temperature on the cosmological horizon by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-25 Hussain Gohar , Vincenzo Salzano

It is expected that the cosmological black holes are the closest realistic solutions of gravitational theories and they evolve with time. Moreover, the natural way of defining thermodynamic entities for the stationary ones is not applicable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Focusing on the description of cosmic evolution at late times, this study examines a generalized holographic dark energy (HDE) framework constructed via a polynomial expansion in the Hubble parameter, which includes contributions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Miguel Cruz , Joaquin Housset , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

Our aim is to investigate the thermodynamic properties of the universe bounded by the cosmological event horizon and dominated by the tachyon fluid. We give two different laws of evolution of our universe. Further, we show the first law and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-29 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen

The present work is a generalization of the recent work [arXiv: 1206.1420] on the modified Hawking temperature on the event horizon. Here the Hawking temperature is generalized by multiplying the modified Hawking temperature by a variable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-24 Subenoy Chakraborty

In this article, we explore an alternative derivation of Hawking radiation. Instead of the field-theoretic derivation, we have suggested a simpler calculation based on quantum mechanical reflection from a one-dimensional potential. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 Pritam Nanda , Chiranjeeb Singha , Pabitra Tripathy , Amit Ghosh

The early Universe was characterized by the presence of heavy particles that decoupled at different temperatures leading to different phases of the Universe. This had a consequences on the time evolution of the thermodynamic and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Amr Abd Al-Rahman Youssef , Gaber Faisel , Hakan Akyildirim

There is sufficient amount of internal evidence in the nature of gravitational theories to indicate that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like, e.g, elasticity. Such an emergent nature is most apparent in the structure of gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Padmanabhan

One of the questions in the cosmology courses is the cooling mechanism of cosmic fluid during it expansion according to classical concepts of the thermodynamics. In this short pedagogical paper, we quote the questions and give a natural…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Sohrab Rahvar

It has previously been shown that it is more general to describe the evolution of the universe based on the emergence of the space and the energy balance relation. Here we investigate the thermodynamic properties of the universe described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

Assuming that the matter filling the background geometry in the Early Universe was a free gas and no phase transitions took place, we discuss the thermodynamics of this closed system using classical approaches. We found that essential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Tawfik

Our knowledge of dynamical black holes suffers from a lack of observational insight. In an analogue model of gravity, we can design a longitudinally symmetric dynamical acoustic black hole with a moving horizon. In this symmetric spacetime,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-29 Oindrila Ganguly

In this paper, we have assumed a flat Friedmann-Lemaitr\'e-Robertson-Walker universe endowed with a general form of dissipation. The source of dissipation is considered to be a bulk viscous pressure $\Pi$ which leads to an adiabatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Subhajit Saha

We develop the canonical theory of gravitational collapse in 2+1 dimensions with a negative cosmological constant and obtain exact solutions of the Wheeler--DeWitt equation regularized on a lattice. We employ these solutions to derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cenalo Vaz , Sashideep Gutti , Claus Kiefer , T. P. Singh

Beginning with a brief sketch of the derivation of Hawking's theorem of horizon area increase, based on the Raychaudhuri equation, we go on to discuss the issue as to whether generic black holes, undergoing Hawking radiation, can ever…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar