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We give a characterization of Gorenstein toric Fano varieties of dimension $n$ with index $n$ among toric varieties. As an application, we give a strong version of Fujita's freeness conjecture and also give a simple proof of Fujita's very…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Shoetsu Ogata , Huai-Liang Zhao

We investigate Gorenstein toric Fano varieties by combinatorial methods using the notion of a reflexive polytope which appeared in connection to mirror symmetry. The paper contains generalisations of tools and previously known results for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Nill

We prove two new results on the K-polystability of Q-Fano varieties based on purely algebro-geometric arguments. The first one says that any K-semistable log Fano cone has a special degeneration to a uniquely determined K-polystable log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Chi Li , Xiaowei Wang , Chenyang Xu

We consider an effective action of a compact (n-1)-torus on a smooth 2n-manifold with isolated fixed points. We prove that under certain conditions the orbit space is a closed topological manifold. In particular, this holds for certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Anton Ayzenberg

In this paper we provide new necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on small deformations of a Fano K\"ahler-Einstein manifold. We also show that the Weil-Petersson metric can be approximated by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Huai-Dong Cao , Xiaofeng Sun , Shing-Tung Yau , Yingying Zhang

We extend the Altmann-Hausen presentation of normal affine algebraic C-varieties endowed with effective torus actions to the real setting. In particular, we focus on actions of quasi-split real tori, in which case we obtain a simpler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Pierre-Alexandre Gillard

We study the Picard variety of the Fano surface of nodal and mildly cuspidal cubic threefolds in arbitrary characteristic by relating divisors on the Fano surface to divisors on the symmetric product of a curve of genus 4.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Gerard van der Geer , Alexis Kouvidakis

Ottem and Rennemo constructed a Fano 4-fold with torsion in $H_2(X, \mathbb Z)$. We simplify the computation of $H_2(X, \mathbb Z)$ and also exhibit 2 lines $L', L''\subset X$ such that $L'- L''$ generates the torsion.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-17 János Kollár

In this paper, we introduce the notion of maximal actions of compact tori on smooth manifolds and study compact connected complex manifolds equipped with maximal actions of compact tori. We give a complete classification of such manifolds,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Hiroaki Ishida

We present the complete classification of smooth toric Fano threefolds, known to the algebraic geometry literature, and perform some preliminary analyses in the context of brane-tilings and Chern-Simons theory on M2-branes probing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

This paper is devoted to a systematic study of the geometry of nondegenerate $\bbR^n$-actions on $n$-manifolds. The motivations for this study come from both dynamics, where these actions form a special class of integrable dynamical systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Nguyen Tien Zung , Nguyen Van Minh

Kawakami and the author showed that a projective variety with an int-amplified endomorphism of degree invertible in the base field satisfies Bott vanishing. That was a new way to analyze which varieties have nontrivial endomorphisms. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Burt Totaro

In this paper, we prove the conic version of YTD conjecture on log Fano manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Gang Tian , Feng Wang

We develop a general approach to prove K-stability of Fano varieties. The new theory is used to (a) prove the existence of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on all smooth Fano hypersurfaces of Fano index two, (b) to compute the stability thresholds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Hamid Abban , Ziquan Zhuang

We study Fano threefolds with~terminal singularities admitting a "minimal" action of a finite group. We prove that under certain additional assumptions such a variety does not contain planes. We also obtain an upper bounds of the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Yuri Prokhorov

This is the first of a series of three papers which provide proofs of results announced recently in arXiv:1210.7494.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Xiu-Xiong Chen , Simon Donaldson , Song Sun

We classify all 1-nodal degenerations of smooth Fano threefolds with Picard number 1 (both nonfactorial and factorial) and describe their geometry. In particular, we describe a relation between such degenerations and smooth Fano threefolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

Consider a smooth effective action of a torus $\mathbb{T}^n$ on a connected $C^{\infty}$-manifold $M$ of dimension $m$. Then $n\leq m$. In this work we show that if $n<m$, then there exist a complete vector field $X$ on $M$ such that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-08 F. J. Turiel , A. Viruel

We prove a conjecture of Hutchings and Lee relating the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed 3-manifold X with b_1 > 0 to an invariant that `counts' gradient flow lines--including closed orbits--of a circle-valued Morse function on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Thomas Mark

We show that certain Fano eightfolds (obtained as hyperplane sections of an orthogonal Grassmannian, and studied by Ito-Miura-Okawa-Ueda and by Fatighenti-Mongardi) have a multiplicative Chow-K\"unneth decomposition. As a corollary, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Robert Laterveer