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We introduce and develop a theory of orthogonality with respect to Sobolev inner products on the real line for sequences of functions with a tridiagonal, skew-Hermitian differentiation matrix. While a theory of such L2-orthogonal systems is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

We present in this paper a new way to define weighted Sobolev spaces when the weight functions are arbitrary small. This new approach can replace the old one consisting in modifying the domain by removing the set of points where at least…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Djamel eddine Kebiche

There are at least two directions concerning the extension of classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality: (1) Extending the sharp inequality on general manifolds; (2) Extending it for the negative exponent $\lambda=n-\alpha$ (that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

We give an alternative proof to Wu's logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Poisson measure on the nonnegative integers using a stochastic variational formula for entropy. We show that this approach leads to improvement of Wu's inequality…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Shrey Aryan , Pablo López-Rivera , Yair Shenfeld

In this paper, we establish a class of Stein-Weiss type inequality with partial variable weight functions on the upper half space using a weighted Hardy type inequality. Overcoming the impact of weighted functions, the existence of extremal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Jingbo Dou , Jingjing Ma

We establish existence, uniqueness, and arbitrary order Sobolev regularity results for the second order parabolic equations with measurable coefficients defined on the conic domains $D$ of the type $$ D(M):=\left\{x\in R^d…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Kyeonghun Kim , Kijung Lee , Jinsol Seo

Criteria for the fulfillment of inequalities in weighted smoothness function spaces of Besov type with Riemann-Liouville operators of natural orders on the real axis and semi-axes are found. The obtained estimates are refined under…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Elena P. Ushakova

On the class of log-concave functions on $\R^n$, endowed with a suitable algebraic structure, we study the first variation of the total mass functional, which corresponds to the volume of convex bodies when restricted to the subclass of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Andrea Colesanti , Ilaria Fragala'

The purpose of this paper is twofold. We first prove a weighted Sobolev inequality and part of a weighted Morrey's inequality, where the weights are a power of the mean curvature of the level sets of the function appearing in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Xavier Cabre , Manel Sanchon

We discuss transportation cost inequalities for uniform measures on convex bodies, and connections with other geometric and functional inequalities. In particular, we show how transportation inequalities can be applied to the slicing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Mark W. Meckes

For polynomials $f$ on the complex plane with a dendrite Julia set we study invariant probability measures, obtained from a reference measure. To do this we follow Keller in constructing canonical Markov extensions. We discuss…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Henk Bruin , Mike Todd

We derive sufficient conditions for a probability measure on a finite product space (a spin system) to satisfy a (modified) logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We establish these conditions for various examples, such as the (vertex-weighted)…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Holger Sambale , Arthur Sinulis

We show how to use Lyapunov functions to obtain functional inequalities which are stronger than Poincar\'e inequality (for instance logarithmic Sobolev or $F$-Sobolev). The case of Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities was studied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu

We obtain convolution inequalities in Lebesgue and Lorentz spaces with power weights when the functions involved are assumed to be radially symmetric. We also present applications of these results to inequalities for Riesz potentials of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Pablo L. De Nápoli , Irene Drelichman

We obtain new oscillation inequalities in metric spaces in terms of the Peetre $K-$functional and the isoperimetric profile. Applications provided include a detailed study of Fractional Sobolev inequalities and the Morrey-Sobolev embedding…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman

We study fine P\'olya-Szeg\H{o} rearrangement inequalities into weighted intervals for Sobolev functions and functions of bounded variation defined on metric measure spaces supporting an isoperimetric inequality. We then specialize this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Francesco Nobili , Ivan Yuri Violo

We develop a general framework to study concavity properties of weighted marginals of $\beta$-concave functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ via local methods. As a concrete implementation of our approach, we obtain a functional version of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Alexandros Eskenazis

The paper establishes a new family of sharp analytic inequalities. Together with the fractional Sobolev inequalities of Almgren and Lieb, they form a complete class of analytic inequalities, referred to as the chord Sobolev inequalities. A…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Fernanda M. Baêta , Xiaxing Cai

We establish a Wiener-type integral condition for first-order Sobolev functions defined on a complete, doubling metric measure space supporting a Poincar\'e inequality. It is stronger than the Lebesgue point property, except for a marginal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 M. Ashraf Bhat , G. Sankara Raju Kosuru

We provide a new characterization of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Marco Squassina
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