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Magnetic analogue of electronic gates are advantageous in many ways. There is no electron leakage, higher switching speed and more energy saving in a magnetic logic device compared to a semiconductor one. Recently, we proposed a magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Sucheta Mondal , Saswati Barman , Anjan Barman

Recent years have witnessed growing interest in the field of brain-inspired computing based on neural-network architectures. In order to translate the related algorithmic models into powerful, yet energy-efficient cognitive-computing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-17 Mrigank Sharad , D. Fan , Kaushik Roy

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) exploit event-driven and addition-only computation to substantially improve efficiency for intelligent computation. A key temporal property of SNNs, elastic inference, allows outputs to emerge progressively,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Kang You , Chen Nie , Lee Jun Yan , Ziling Wei , Cheng Zou , Zekai Xu , Yu Feng , Honglan Jiang , Zhezhi He

The realization and study of arrays of interacting magnetic nanoislands, such as artificial spin ices, have reached mature levels of control that allow design and demonstration of exotic, collective behaviors not seen in natural materials.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-18 Francesco Caravelli , Cristiano Nisoli

Non-collinear antiferromagnets (nAFMs) with a small net magnetic moment offer new opportunities for ultrafast spintronic devices, owing to unique physical properties. While in ferromagnets and collinear AFMs the spin current polarization is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Ping Tang , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

The all-electrical realization of highly spin-polarized charge currents and their efficient conversion into pure spin currents remains a fundamental challenge in spintronics. Here, we report a spin-axis dynamic locking (SADL) effect in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-25 Lv Zhiheng , Cai Jiangtao , Ma Dengpan , Xing Yan , Liu Zhifeng

We show that the established physics of spin valves together with the recently discovered giant spin-Hall effect could be used to construct Read and Write units that can be integrated into a single spin switch with input-output isolation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Supriyo Datta , Sayeef Salahuddin , Behtash Behin-Aein

We show how the interference between superfluid spin currents can endow spin circuits with coherent logic functionality. While the hydrodynamic aspects of the linear-response collective spin transport obviate interference features, we focus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Mathias Klaeui

We demonstrate a gate dielectric engineering approach leveraging an ultrathin, atomic layer deposited (ALD) silicon oxide interfacial layer (SiL) between the amorphous oxide semiconductor (AOS) channel and the high-k gate dielectric. SiL…

In electronics, information has been traditionally stored, processed and communicated using an electron's charge. This paradigm is increasingly turning out to be energy-inefficient, because movement of charge within an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-22 Supriyo Bandyopadhyay , Marc Cahay

Neuromorphic computing aims to replicate the brain's remarkable energy efficiency and parallel processing capabilities for large-scale artificial intelligence applications. In this work, we present a comprehensive comparative study of three…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Logan Larsh , Raiyan Siddique , Sarah Sharif Yaser Mike Banad

To bring Spin Wave (SW) based computing paradigm into practice and develop ultra low power Magnonic circuits and computation platforms, one needs basic logic gates that operate and can be cascaded within the SW domain without requiring back…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Abdulqader Mahmoud , Frederic Vanderveken , Christoph Adelmann , Florin Ciubotaru , Said Hamdioui , Sorin Cotofana

The pursuit of power-efficiency is popularizing asymmetric multicore processors (AMP) such as ARM big.LITTLE, Apple M1 and recent Intel Alder Lake with big and little cores. However, we find that existing scalable locks fail to scale on AMP…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Nian Liu , Jinyu Gu , Dahai Tang , Kenli Li , Binyu Zang , Haibo Chen

Once called a "classically non-describable two-valuedness" by Pauli , the electron spin is a natural resource for long-lived quantum information since it is mostly impervious to electric fluctuations and can be replicated in large arrays…

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in recent years, mankind is facing an unprecedented demand for data processing. Today, almost all data processing is performed using electrons in conventional complementary…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Qi Wang , Gyorgy Csaba , Roman Verba , Andrii V. Chumak , Philipp Pirro

It is now widely accepted that the CMOS technology implementing irreversible logic will hit a scaling limit beyond 2016, and that the increased power dissipation is a major limiting factor. Reversible computing can potentially require…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

We show that current induced magneto-logic gates like AND, OR and NOT can be designed with the simple architecture involving a single nano spin-valve pillar, as an extension of our recent work on spin-torque-driven magneto-logic universal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 C. Sanid , S. Murugesh

A whole-system, investment-optimising model has been used to examine the change in total cost of meeting demand for electricity when Smart Local Energy Systems (SLES) are deployed. Our assumption is that SLES, alongside their other…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-20 Marko Aunedi , Tim Green

Spiking Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as an energy-efficient alternative to conventional LLMs through their event-driven computation. To effectively obtain spiking LLMs, researchers develop different ANN-to-SNN conversion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Long Chen , Xiaotian Song , Yanan Sun

Generation of spin imbalance in nonmagnetic semiconductors is crucial for the functioning of many spintronic devices. An attractive design of spin injectors into semiconductors is based on a spin pumping from a precessing ferromagnet,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Andrei V. Azovtsev , Andrei I. Nikitchenko , Nikolay A. Pertsev