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Calculations unanimously predict samarium hexaboride to be a topological Kondo insulator, the first topological insulator driven by strong electron correlation. As of today it appears also experimentally established as the only…

Compounds within the hexaboride class of materials exhibit a wide variety of interesting physical phenomena, including polaron formation and quadrupolar order. In particular, SmB$_6$ has recently drawn attention as it is considered a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-11 S. Wirth , P. Schlottmann

Electron-hole mixing-induced fine structure in alkaline earth hexaborides leads to lower energy (temperature) scales, and thus stronger tendency toward an excitonic instability, than in their doped counterparts (viz. Ca(1-x)La(x)B(6),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. O. Rodriguez , Ruben Weht , W. E. Pickett

Topological insulators, with metallic boundary states protected against time-reversal-invariant perturbations, are a promising avenue for realizing exotic quantum states of matter including various excitations of collective modes predicted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-04 Yasuyuki Nakajima , Paul Syers , Xiangfeng Wang , Renxiong Wang , Johnpierre Paglione

YbB$_6$ is a predicted topological insulator, with experimental evidence for conducting surface states of yet-unproven origin. However, its lack of a natural cleavage plane, and resultant surface-dependent polarity, has obscured its study.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Aaron Coe , Zhi-Huai Zhu , Yang He , Dae-Jeong Kim , Zachary Fisk , Jason Hoffman , Jennifer Hoffman

The Kondo insulator compound SmB6 has emerged as a strong candidate for the realization of a topologically nontrivial state in a strongly correlated system, a topological Kondo insulator, which can be a novel platform for investigating the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-03 Jehyun Kim , Chaun Jang , Xiangfeng Wang , Johnpierre Paglione , Seokmin Hong , Dohun Kim

The rise of topology in condensed matter physics has generated strong interest in identifying novel quantum materials in which topological protection is driven by electronic correlations. Samarium hexaboride is a Kondo insulator for which…

Topological Kondo insulators are a new class of topological insulators in which metallic surface states protected by topological invariants reside in the bulk band gap at low temperatures. Unlike other three-dimensional topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-12 N. Xu , H. Ding , M. Shi

Topological insulators give rise to exquisite electronic properties due to their spin-momentum locked Dirac-cone-like band structure. Recently, it has been suggested that the required opposite parities between valence and conduction band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-12 Lin Jiao , Sahana Rößler , D. J. Kim , L. H. Tjeng , Z. Fisk , F. Steglich , S. Wirth

By a combined angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory study, we discover that the surface metallicity is polarity-driven in SmB$_6$. Two surface states, not accounted for by the bulk band structure, are…

Boron nitride (BN) is a material with outstanding technological promise because of its exceptional thermochemical stability, structural, electronic and thermal conductivity properties, and extreme hardness. Yet, the relative thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-13 Claudio Cazorla , Tim Gould

Insulators occur in more than one guise, a recent finding was a class of topological insulators, which host a conducting surface juxtaposed with an insulating bulk. Here we report the observation of an unusual insulating state with an…

We propose the local density approximation (LDA)+Gutzwiller method incorporating Green's function scheme to study the topological physics of correlated materials from the first-principles. Applying this method to typical mixed valence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-14 Feng Lu , JianZhou Zhao , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

A topological insulator (TI) is an unusual quantum state in which the insulating bulk is topologically distinct from vacuum, resulting in a unique metallic surface that is robust against time-reversal invariant perturbations. These surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-28 D. J. Kim , S. Thomas , T. Grant , J. Botimer , Z. Fisk , Jing Xia

Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), a representative Kondo insulator, has been characterized recently as a likely topological insulator. It is also a material with strong electron correlations, evident by the temperature dependence of its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-10 Predrag Nikolić

Bulk and surface state contributions to the electrical resistance of single-crystal samples of the topological Kondo insulator compound SmB6 are investigated as a function of crystal thickness and surface charge density, the latter tuned by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-06 Paul Syers , Dohun Kim , Michael S. Fuhrer , Johnpierre Paglione

Topological insulators are new states of quantum matter in which surface states residing in the bulk insulating gap are protected by time-reversal symmetry. When a proper kind of antiferromagnetic long range order is established in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jing Wang , Rundong Li , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Xiao-Liang Qi

A recent paper [Lee {\em et al.}, J. Korean Cryt. Growth Cryst. Techn. {\bf 33}, 61 (2023)] provides some experimental indications that Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O with $x\approx 1$, coined LK-99, might be a room-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-26 Liang Si , Karsten Held

Recent theoretical calculations and experimental results suggest that the strongly correlated material SmB$_{6}$ may be a realization of a topological Kondo insulator. We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 N. Xu , X. Shi , P. K. Biswas , C. E. Matt , R. S. Dhaka , Y. Huang , N. C. Plumb , M. Radovic , J. H. Dil , E. Pomjakushina , A. Amato , Z. Salman , D. McK. Paul , J. Mesot , H. Ding , M. Shi

Plumbene, similar to silicene, has a buckled honeycomb structure with a large band gap ($\sim 400$ meV). All previous studies have shown that it is a normal insulator. Here, we perform first-principles calculations and employ a sixteen-band…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-28 Xiang-Long Yu , Li Huang , Jiansheng Wu