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Medulloblastoma is a malignant pediatric brain cancer, and the discovery of molecular subgroups is enabling personalized treatment strategies. In 2019, a consensus identified eight novel subtypes within Groups 3 and 4, each displaying…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-06 Omer Abid , Gholamreza Rafiee

In computational molecular biology, gene regulatory binding sites prediction in whole genome remains a challenge for the researchers. Now a days, the genome wide regulatory binding site prediction tools required either direct pattern…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-06 Chandra Prakash Singh , Feroz Khan , Sanjay Kumar Singh , Durg Singh Chauhan

Natural selection at one site shapes patterns of genetic variation at linked sites. Quantifying the effects of 'linked selection' on levels of genetic diversity is key to making reliable inference about demography, building a null model in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-30 Eyal Elyashiv , Shmuel Sattath , Tina T. Hu , Alon Strustovsky , Graham McVicker , Peter Andolfatto , Graham Coop , Guy Sella

Gene regulation is an important fundamental biological process. The regulation of gene expression is managed through a variety of methods including epigenetic processes (e.g., DNA methylation). Understanding the role of epigenetic changes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-01 James Brunner , Jacob Kim , Timothy Downing , Eric Mjolsness , Kord M. Kober

Gene promoters are the key DNA regulatory elements positioned around the transcription start sites and are responsible for regulating gene transcription process. Various alignment-based, signal-based and content-based approaches are…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-18 Nikita Bhandari , Satyajeet Khare , Rahee Walambe , Ketan Kotecha

A common approach to quantifying DNA involves repeated cycles of DNA amplification. This approach, employed by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), produces outputs that are corrupted by amplification noise, making it challenging to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-06 Abdoelnaser M Degoot , Wilfred Ndifon

DNA-based biodiversity surveys involve collecting physical samples from survey sites and assaying the contents in the laboratory to detect species via their diagnostic DNA sequences. DNA-based surveys are increasingly being adopted for…

Metagenomics characterizes the taxonomic diversity of microbial communities by sequencing DNA directly from an environmental sample. One of the main challenges in metagenomics data analysis is the binning step, where each sequenced read is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kévin Vervier , Pierre Mahé , Maud Tournoud , Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras , Jean-Philippe Vert

Identification of drug-target interactions (DTIs) plays a key role in drug discovery. The high cost and labor-intensive nature of in vitro and in vivo experiments have highlighted the importance of in silico-based DTI prediction approaches.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-11 Ingoo Lee , Jongsoo Keum , Hojung Nam

Predicting ATP-Protein Binding sites in genes is of great significance in the field of Biology and Medicine. The majority of research in this field has been conducted through time- and resource-intensive 'wet experiments' in laboratories.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-06 Shreyas V , Swati Agarwal

The metazoan genome is replicated in precise cell lineage specific temporal order. However, the mechanism controlling this orchestrated process is poorly understood as no molecular mechanisms have been identified that actively regulate the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-12 Yevgeniy Gindin , Manuel S. Valenzuela , Mirit I. Aladjem , Paul S. Meltzer , Sven Bilke

Splice sites play a crucial role in gene expression, and accurate prediction of these sites in DNA sequences is essential for diagnosing and treating genetic disorders. We address the challenge of splice site prediction by introducing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-23 Asmita Poddar , Vladimir Uzun , Elizabeth Tunbridge , Wilfried Haerty , Alejo Nevado-Holgado

A self-organizing approach is proposed for gene finding based on the model of codon usage for coding regions and positional preference for noncoding regions. The symmetry between the direct and reverse coding regions is adopted for reducing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fang Wu , Wei-Mou Zheng

The frequencies of A, C, G and T in mitochondrial DNA vary among species due to unequal rates of mutation between the bases. The frequencies of bases at four-fold degenerate sites respond directly to mutation pressure. At 1st and 2nd…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-08 Daniel Urbina , Bin Tang , Paul G. Higgs

Understanding and extracting the patterns of microscopy images has been a major challenge in the biomedical field. Although trained scientists can locate the proteins of interest within a human cell, this procedure is not efficient and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Hanke Chen

We present a high-throughput, end-to-end pipeline for organic crystal structure prediction (CSP) -- the problem of identifying the stable crystal structures that will form from a given molecule based only on its molecular composition. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Amit Kadan , Kevin Ryczko , Andrew Wildman , Rodrigo Wang , Adrian Roitberg , Takeshi Yamazaki

\textbf{Background}: Identifying differentially methylated regions (DMRs) is a basic task in DNA methylation analysis. However, due to the different strategies adopted, different DMR sets will be predicted on the same dataset, which poses a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-16 Wenjin Zhang , Wenlong Jie , Wanxin Cui , Guihua Duan , You zou , Xiaoqing Peng

Motivation: Peptide-protein interactions (PepPIs) are central to cellular regulation and peptide therapeutics, but experimental characterization remains too slow for large-scale screening. Existing methods usually emphasize either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Chupei Tang , Junxiao Kong , Moyu Tang , Di Wang , Jixiu Zhai , Ronghao Xie , Shangkun Sima , Tianchi Lu

Motivation: Predictive modelling of gene expression is a powerful framework for the in silico exploration of transcriptional regulatory interactions through the integration of high-throughput -omics data. A major limitation of previous…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-14 David M Budden , Daniel G Hurley , Edmund J Crampin

The study of genetic variants can help find correlating population groups to identify cohorts that are predisposed to common diseases and explain differences in disease susceptibility and how patients react to drugs. Machine learning…

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