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An initial-boundary value problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation is discretized in space using continuous piecewise-linear finite elements on a polygonal domain with a re-entrant corner. Known error bounds for the case of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Kim Ngan Le , William McLean , Bishnu Lamichhane

We derive and implement a suitable boundary condition for the kinetic description of the electrons inside a plasma, which takes into account microphysical processes inside the wall. It is based on the surface scattering kernel, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Felix Willert , Clemens Hoyer , Gordon K. Grubert , Franz X. Bronold

Triangles are everywhere in the virtual world. The surface of nearly every graphical object is saved as a triangular mesh on a computer. Light effects and movements of virtual objects are computed on the basis of triangulations. Besides…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Dimitris Vartziotis , Doris Bohnet

Coherent diffraction imaging is a high-resolution imaging technique whose potential can be greatly enhanced by applying the extrapolation method presented here. We demonstrate enhancement in resolution of a non-periodical object…

We show optimal triangulations for piecewise linear (PWL) approximations of indefinite quadratic functions over the plane. Optimal triangulations have minimum triangle density while allowing a PWL approximation that fulfills a prescribed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Robert Burlacu , Lukas Hager , Robert Hildebrand

In this paper, two nonconforming finite element schemes that use piecewise cubic and piecewise quartic polynomials respectively are constructed for the planar biharmonic equation with optimal convergence rates on general shape-regular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Shuo Zhang

The conditioning and accuracy of various inverse surface-source formulations are investigated. First, the normal systems of equations are discussed. Second, different implementations of the zero-field condition are analyzed regarding their…

Mesh adaptation for finite element approximation is a procedure used in numerous applications. The use of thin and long anisotropic triangles improves the efficiency of the procedure. When piecewise linear finite elements are used, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-05 Jean-Marie Mirebeau

A geometrical model which captures the main ingredients governing atom-diatom collinear chemical reactions is proposed. This model is neither near-integrable nor hyperbolic, yet it is amenable to analysis using a combination of the recently…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-10 L. Lerman , V. Rom-Kedar

Integration over curved manifolds with higher codimension and, separately, discrete variants of continuous operators, have been two important, yet separate themes in harmonic analysis, discrete geometry and analytic number theory research.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Theresa C. Anderson , Eyvindur Ari Palsson , Angel V. Kumchev

Explicit relations of matrices for two-dimensional finite element method with third-order triangular elements are given. They are more simple than relations presented in other works and could be easily implemented in new algorithms for both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 E. Cojocaru

While interpolatory bases such as the Lagrange basis form the cornerstone of classical finite element methods, they have been replaced in the more general finite element setting of isogeometric analysis in favor of other desirable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yannis Voet , Espen Sande

The paper presents a two-dimensional geometrically nonlinear formulation of a beam element that can accommodate arbitrarily large rotations of cross sections. The formulation is based on the integrated form of equilibrium equations, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Milan Jirásek , Emma La Malfa Ribolla , Martin Horák

We propose a method for designing refractive optical elements for collimated beam shaping. In this method, the problem of finding a ray mapping is formulated as a linear assignment problem, which is a discrete version of the corresponding…

We consider an incompressible fluid in a three-dimensional pipe, following the Navier-Stokes system with classical boundary conditions. We are interested in the following question: is there any optimal shape for the criterion "energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Antoine Henrot , Yannick Privat

In this paper we consider the Virtual Element discretization of a minimal surface problem, a quasi-linear elliptic partial differential equation modeling the problem of minimizing the area of a surface subject to a prescribed boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Paola Francesca Antonietti , Silvia Bertoluzza , Daniele Prada , Marco Verani

It is well known that the support of an optimal decomposable entanglement witness is completely entangled. We add two more necessary conditions for the optimality: The orthogonal complement of the support must have a nonzero product vector;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Seung-Hyeok Kye

The stability, robustness, accuracy, and efficiency of space-time finite element methods crucially depend on the choice of approximation spaces for test and trial functions. This is especially true for high-order, mixed finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Nilima Nigam , David M. Williams

This paper is devoted to the construction of polynomial 2-surfaces which possess a polynomial area element. In particular we study these surfaces in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^3$ (where they are equivalent to the PN surfaces) and in the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Michal Bizzarri , Miroslav Lávička , Zbyňek Šír , Jan Vršek

Cubature rules on the triangle have been extensively studied, as they are of great practical interest in numerical analysis. In most cases, the process by which new rules are obtained does not preclude the existence of similar rules with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Stefanos-Aldo Papanicolopulos