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We study an analog of the AGT relation in five dimensions. We conjecture that the instanton partition function of 5D N=1 pure SU(2) gauge theory coincides with the inner product of the Gaiotto-like state in the deformed Virasoro algebra. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 Hidetoshi Awata , Yasuhiko Yamada

We demonstrate that the parafermions appear in the $r$-th root of unity limit of $q$-Virasoro/$W_n$ algebra. The proper value of the central charge of the coset model $ \frac{\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}(n)_r \oplus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Hiroshi Itoyama , Takeshi Oota , Reiji Yoshioka

We glue four refined topological vertices to obtain the building block of 5D $U(2)$ quiver instanton partition functions. We take the 4D limit of the result to obtain the building block of 4D instanton partition functions which, using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-07 Omar Foda , Jian-Feng Wu

We construct an $\epsilon$-deformation of W algebras, corresponding to the additive version of quiver $\text{W}_{q,t^{-1}}$ algebras which feature prominently in the 5d version of the BPS/CFT correspondence and refined topological strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-15 Fabrizio Nieri , Yegor Zenkevich

In this paper, we consider the $q \rightarrow 0$ limit of the deformed Virasoro algebra and that of the level 1, 2 representation of Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. Moreover, 5D AGT correspondence at this limit is discussed. This specialization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Yusuke Ohkubo , Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroki Fujino

We argue that the level-$1$ elliptic algebra $U_{q,p}(\widehat{\mathfrak{g}})$ is a dynamical symmetry realized as a part of 2d/5d correspondence where the Drinfeld currents are the screening currents to the $q$-Virasoro/W block in the 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Hiroshi Itoyama , Takeshi Oota , Reiji Yoshioka

It is known that the $q$-deformed Virasoro algebra can be constructed from a certain representation of the quantum toroidal $\mathfrak{gl}_1$ algebra. In this paper, we apply the same construction to the quantum toroidal algebra of type…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Yusuke Ohkubo

We study instanton partition functions for N=2 superconformal Sp(1) and SO(4) gauge theories. We find that they agree with the corresponding U(2) instanton partitions functions only after a non-trivial mapping of the microscopic gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Lotte Hollands , Christoph A. Keller , Jaewon Song

Generalizations of the AGT correspondence between 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(2)$ supersymmetric gauge theory on ${\mathbb {C}}^2$ with $\Omega$-deformation and 2D Liouville conformal field theory include a correspondence between 4D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Omar Foda , Nicholas Macleod , Masahide Manabe , Trevor Welsh

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple Lie algebra. We study 1/2-BPS Wilson loops of supersymmetric 5d $\mathfrak{g}$-type quiver gauge theories on a circle, in a non-trivial instanton background. The Wilson loops are codimension 4 defects of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Nathan Haouzi , Can Kozçaz

A root of unity limit of the $q$-deformed Virasoro algebra is considered. The $\widehat{sl}(2)_k$ current algebra and the integral formulas of the solutions of the KZ equations can be realized by the $q$-deformed boson at the limit and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-15 Reiji Yoshioka

We propose a set of novel expansions of Nekrasov's instanton partition functions. Focusing on 5d supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory with unitary gauge group on $\mathbb{C}^2_{q,t^{-1}} \times \mathbb{S}^1$, we show that the instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Fabrizio Nieri , Yiwen Pan , Maxim Zabzine

The five dimensional AGT correspondence implies the connection between the q-deformed Virasoro block and the 5d Nekrasov partition function. In this paper, we determine a q-deformation of the four-point block in the Coulomb gas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Hiroshi Itoyama , Takeshi Oota , Reiji Yoshioka

We study the root of unity limit of $(\textbf{q}, \textbf{t})$-deformed Virasoro matrix models, for which we call the resulting model Uglov matrix model. We derive the associated Virasoro constraints on the partition function and find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Osama Khlaif , Taro Kimura

Some BPS quantities of $\mathcal{N}=1$ 5D quiver gauge theories, like instanton partition functions or qq-characters, can be constructed as algebraic objects of the Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra. This construction is applied here to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Kilar Zhang

Given a 4d N=2 SUSY gauge theory, one can construct the Seiberg-Witten prepotentional, which involves a sum over instantons. Integrals over instanton moduli spaces require regularisation. For UV-finite theories the AGT conjecture favours…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-09 Vasiliy Alba , Andrey Morozov

The aim of this memoir for "Habilitation \`a Diriger des Recherches" is to present quantum geometric and algebraic aspects of supersymmetric gauge theory, which emerge from non-perturbative nature of the vacuum structure induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-09 Taro Kimura

We study partition functions of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ U(N) gauge theories on compact manifolds which are $S^1$ fibrations over $S^2$. We show that the partition functions are free field correlators of vertex operators and screening charges of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-02 Anton Nedelin , Fabrizio Nieri , Maxim Zabzine

In this thesis, we obtain the formula for the Kac determinant of the algebra arising from the level $N$ representation of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. This formula can be proved by decomposing the level $N$ representation into the deformed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-03 Yusuke Ohkubo

A deformed $q$-calculus is developed on the basis of an algebraic structure involving graded brackets. A number operator and left and right shift operators are constructed for this algebra, and the whole structure is related to the algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. S. Dunne , A. J. Macfarlane , J. A. de Azcárraga , J. C. Pérez Bueno
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