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In the past a few years, topologically protected mechanical phenomena have been extensively studied in discrete lattices and networks, leading to a rich set of discoveries such as topological boundary/interface floppy modes and states of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-16 Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

This paper is a first step toward understanding the effect of toroidal geometry on the rigorous stability theory of plasmas. We consider a collisionless plasma inside a torus, modeled by the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system. The surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Toan T. Nguyen , Walter A. Strauss

Entanglement entropy in topologically ordered matter phases has been computed extensively using various methods. In this paper, we study the entanglement entropy of topological phases in two-spaces from a new perspective---the perspective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-14 Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

We prove two results about the natural representation of a group G of automorphisms of a normal projective threefold X on its second cohomology. We show that if X is minimal then G, modulo a normal subgroup of null entropy, is embedded as a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Frederic Campana , Fei Wang , De-Qi Zhang

In this paper, we would like to systematically explore the implications of non-perturbative effects on entanglement in a many body system. Instead of pursuing the usual path-integral method in a singular space, we attempt to study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-12 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Ling-Yan Hung , P. H. C. Lau , Si-Nong Liu

A special feature of the ground state in a topologically ordered phase is the existence of large scale correlations depending only on the topology of the regions. These correlations can be detected by the topological entanglement entropy or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-15 Kohtaro Kato , Fabian Furrer , Mio murao

The dynamical system on T^2 which is a group extension over an irrational rotation on T^1 is investigated. The criterion when the extension is minimal, a system of order 2 and when the maximal equicontinuous factor is the irrational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Yixiao Qiao

Topological order is a new type order that beyond Landau's symmetry breaking theory. The topological entanglement entropy provides a universal quantum number to characterize the topological order in a system. The topological entanglement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-02 Jingbo Wang

In our previous paper [9], we have introduced topological nearly entropy, Ent_N (f) by restricting X into a class of nearly compact spaces. In the present paper, some additional properties of this notion are studied. Furthermore, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Zabidin Salleh , Syazwani Gulamsarwar

The entanglement properties of a class of topological stabilizer states, the so called \emph{topological color codes} defined on a two-dimensional lattice or \emph{2-colex}, are calculated. The topological entropy is used to measure the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mehdi Kargarian

A sofic approximation to a countable group is a sequence of partial actions on finite sets that asymptotically approximates the action of the group on itself by left-translations. A group is sofic if it admits a sofic approximation. Sofic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Dylan Airey , Lewis Bowen , Frank Lin

A new category of "intrinsic" effects is proposed to be added to the two already known kinematic and dynamical categories. An example of intrinsic effect is predicted, its origin source is established, and a scheme of its experimental…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-02 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

Quadrupole topological phases, exhibiting protected boundary states that are themselves topological insulators of lower dimensions, have recently been of great interest. Extensions of these ideas from current tight binding models to…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 Li He , Zachariah Addison , Eugene J. Mele , Bo Zhen

Entanglement entropy provides a powerful characterization of two-dimensional gapped topological phases of quantum matter, intimately tied to their description by topological quantum field theories (TQFTs). Fracton topological orders are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-08 Han Ma , A. T. Schmitz , S. A. Parameswaran , Michael Hermele , Rahul M. Nandkishore

Templexes are topological objects that encode the branching organization of a flow in phase space. We build on these objects to introduce the concept of topological modes of variability (TMVs). TMVs are defined as dynamical manifestations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-08 Gisela D. Charó , Denisse Sciamarella , Juan Ruiz , Stefano Pierini , Michael Ghil

Building a multi-field theory with canonical and non-canonical contributions, one studies the topological solitons of the O(3)-sigma model. We propose a model constituted by the O(3)-sigma field, the cuscuton-like neutral scalar field, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

Topology establishes a unifying framework for a diverse range of scientific areas including particle physics, cosmology, and condensed matter physics. One of the most fascinating manifestations of topology in the context of condensed matter…

Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system. We define the measure-theoretical lower and upper entropies $\underline{h}_\mu(T)$, $\bar{h}_\mu(T)$ for any $\mu\in M(X)$, where $M(X)$ denotes the collection of all Borel probability measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-07 De-Jun Feng , Wen Huang

We describe a scenario for the topology of the magnetic field in penumbrae that accounts for recent observations showing upflows, downflows, and reverse magnetic polarities. According to our conjecture, short narrow magnetic loops fill the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Sanchez Almeida

We construct a six-dimensional Maxwell theory using a latticized extra space, the continuum limit of which is a shifted torus recently discussed by Dienes. This toy model exhibits the correspondence between continuum theory and discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Kenji Sakamoto , Nahomi Kan