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Related papers: Surface tension and contact with soft elastic soli…

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The compression of soft elastic matter and biological tissue can lead to creasing, an instability where a surface folds sharply into periodic self-contacts. Intriguingly, the unfolding of the surface upon releasing the strain is usually not…

Dense suspensions of hard particles in a liquid can exhibit strikingly counter-intuitive behavior, such as discontinuous shear thickening (DST) [1-8] and reversible shear jamming (SJ) into a state with finite yield stress [9-13]. Recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Nicole James , Endao Han , Justin Jureller , Heinrich Jaeger

The motion of an object within a viscous fluid and in the vicinity of a soft surface induces a hydrodynamic stress field that deforms the latter, thus modifying the boundary conditions of the flow. This results in elastohydrodynamic (EHD)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Vincent Bertin , Yacine Amarouchene , Elie Raphael , Thomas Salez

The classical problem of indentation on an elastic substrate has found new applications in the field of the Atomic Force Microscopy. However, linearly elastic indentation models are not sufficiently accurate to predict the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-14 Yangkun Du , Peter Stewart , Nicholas A Hill , Huabing Yin , Raimondo Penta , Jakub Kory , Xiaoyu Luo , Raymond Ogden

Recent experiments have shown that surface stresses in soft materials can have a significant strain-dependence. Here we explore the implications of this surface elasticity to show how, and when, we expect it to arise. We develop the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-28 Robert W. Style , Qin Xu

Soft adhesive contacts are ubiquitous in nature and are increasingly used in synthetic systems, such as flexible electronics and soft robots, due to their advantages over traditional joining techniques. While methods to study the failure of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-20 Tara K. Venkatadri , Thomas Henzel , Tal Cohen

Bringing a rigid object into contact with a soft elastic tube causes the tube to conform to the surface of the object, resulting in contact lines. The curvature of the tube walls near these contact lines is often large and is typically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 Bhargav Rallabandi , Joel Marthelot , P. -T. Brun , Jens Eggers

Sessile hydrogel drops on rigid surfaces exhibit wetting/contact morphology intermediate between liquid drops and glass spheres. Using density functional theory, we reveal the contact forces acting between a hydrogel and a rigid glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-30 Priyam Chakraborty , Surjyasish Mitra , A-Reum Kim , Boxin Zhao , Sushanta K. Mitra

We continue the development of a method to accurately and efficiently identify the constitutive behavior of complex materials through full-field observations that we started in Akerson, Rajan and Bhattacharya (2024). We formulate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Andrew Akerson , Aakila Rajan , Daniel Casem , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The capillary traction of a liquid contact line causes highly localized deformations in soft solids, tremendously slowing down wetting and dewetting dynamics by viscoelastic braking. Enforcing nonetheless large velocities leads to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-17 Dominic Mokbel , Sebastian Aland , Stefan Karpitschka

The importance of surface tension effects is being recognized in the context of soft composite solids, where it is found to significantly affect the mechanical properties, such as the elastic response to an external stress. It has recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-07 Francesco Mancarella , John S. Wettlaufer

It is demonstrated that polymers sticking out of the surface of a neutral hydrogel are capable of preventing adhesive forces from pulling a hydrogel into close contact with a surface against which it is pressed. The proposed mechanism for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-19 J. B. Sokoloff

The current work employed absolutely smooth surface and lattice structure surface to distinguish the relationship between intrinsic wettability of different combinations of liquid and solid particles and the microscopic interparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-10 Haohao Gu , Hao Wang

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a colloidal solution in contact with a soft interface. As a result of symmetry breaking, surface effects are generally prevailing in confined colloidal systems. In this Letter, particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hamid Kaidi , Thomas Bickel , Mabrouk Benhamou

We study the surface tension of hot, highly magnetized three flavor quark matter droplets, focusing specifically on the thermodynamic conditions prevailing in neutron stars, hot lepton rich protoneutron stars and neutron star mergers. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-03 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld

The idea of working with a near-critical phase-separated liquid mixture whereby the surface tension becomes weak, has recently made the field of laser manipulation of liquid interfaces a much more convenient tool in practice. The…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aslak Hallanger , Iver Brevik , Skjalg Haaland , Roger Sollie

When gas atoms or molecules collide with clean and ordered surfaces, under many circumstances the energy-resolved scattering spectra exhibit two clearly distinct features due to direct scattering and to trapping in the physisorption well…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guoqing Fan , J. R. Manson

Since the 1930s, theories of skin-friction drag from plates with rough surfaces have been based by analogy to turbulent flow in pipes with rough interiors. Failure of this analogy at slow velocities has frustrated attempts to create a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-20 Aubrey G. Jaffer

Short range particle repulsion is rather important property of the hadronic and nuclear matter equations of state. We present a novel equation of state which is based on the virial expansion for the multicomponent mixtures with hard-core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 V. V. Sagun , K. A. Bugaiev , A. I. Ivanytskyi , D. R. Oliinychenko , I. N. Mishustin

Curvature plays a central role in the proper function of many biological processes. With active matter being a standard framework for understanding many aspects of the physics of life, it is natural to ask what effect curvature has on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-27 Euan D. Mackay , Giulia Janzen , D. A. Matoz Fernandez , Rastko Sknepnek