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A possible causal solution to the problem of providing a spacetime description of the transmission of signals in quantum entangled states is described using a `bimetric' spacetime structure, in which the quantum entanglement measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Advances in quantum information science (QIS) are providing transformative insights into the complexity of quantum many-body systems, potentially defining new frontiers in nuclear and high-energy physics. This review explores how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Caroline E. P. Robin , Martin J. Savage

The nonlinear dynamics of dissipative quantum systems in incoherent laser fields is studied in the framework of master equation with random model describing the laser noise and Markovian approximation for dealing with the system-bath…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. El Akramine , A. Makhoute , M. Zitane , M. Tij

We discuss the use of incoherent light as a resource to control the atomic dynamics and review the proposed in Phys. Rev. A 84, 042106 (2011) method for a controlled transfer between any pure and mixed states of quantum systems using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 Alexander Pechen

Time-dependent renormalization was employed to derive a nonlinear quantum master equation (QME), in which the dynamics of a non-equilibrium fluctuation in an irrelevant system are fed back into that of a relevant one. In terms of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Akihiro Kimura , Hanayo Tsuzuku

We investigate fully self-consistent multiscale quantum-classical algorithms on current generation superconducting quantum computers, in a unified approach to tackle the correlated electronic structure of large systems in both quantum…

This article is a pedagogical introduction to the density matrix renormalization group method and its application in quantum chemistry. It presents the easy-to-understand modern formulation based on matrix product states. It is written in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 Libor Veis , Jan Brandejs , Jiri Pittner

Quantum dots (QDs) are one of the promising candidates of interconnection between electromagnetic field and electrons in solid-state devices. Dark states appear as a result of coherence between the electromagnetic fields and the discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Keiji Ono , Franco Nori

Dynamically probing systems of ultrastrongly coupled light and matter by advanced coherent control has been recently proposed as a unique tool for detecting peculiar quantum features of this regime. Coherence allows in principle on-demand…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 A. Ridolfo , J. Rajendran , L. Giannelli , E. Paladino , G. Falci

Strong coupling of quantum emitters with confined electromagnetic modes of nanophotonic structures may be used to change optical, chemical and transport properties of materials, with significant theoretical effort invested towards a better…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 M. Sánchez-Barquilla , R. E. F. Silva , J. Feist

Non-Markovian quantum state diffusion (NMQSD) is an exact method for calculating the reduced density matrix of an arbitrary subsystem interacting linearly with the radiation field. Applications of the theory have however been few due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua Wilkie , Ray Ng

We investigate the non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of a canonical light-matter system, namely the Dicke model, when the light-matter interaction is ramped up and down through a cycle across the quantum phase transition. Our calculations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-12 F. J. Gómez-Ruiz , O. L. Acevedo , L. Quiroga , F. J. Rodríguez , N. F. Johnson

Determining ground state energies of quantum systems by hybrid classical/quantum methods has emerged as a promising candidate application for near-term quantum computational resources. Short of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Nicholas C. Rubin

The theory of electron holes is extended into the quantum regime. The Wigner--Poisson system is solved perturbatively based in lowest order on a weak, standing electron hole. Quantum corrections are shown to lower the potential amplitude…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Luque , H. Schamel , R. Fedele

The quantum decoherence program has become more attractive in providing an acceptable solution for the long-standing quantum measurement problem. Decoherence by quantum entanglement happens very quickly to entangle the quantum system with…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Mani L. Bhaumik

We theoretically investigate up-conversion process of entangled two photons on a dimer molecule, which is coupled by a cavity or nanoscale metallic structure. Within one-dimensional input-output theory, the propagators of the photons are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Yoshiki Osaka , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Masatoshi Nakatani , Hajime Ishihara

Quantum annealing in a real device is necessarily susceptible to errors due to diabatic transitions and thermal noise. Nested quantum annealing correction is a method to suppress errors by using an all-to-all penalty coupling among a set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Shunji Matsuura , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Walter Vinci , Daniel A. Lidar

The interaction between the electromagnetic field inside a cavity and natural or artificial atoms has played a crucial role in developing our understanding of light-matter interaction, and is central to various quantum technologies.…

This is a brief description of how to protect quantum states from dissipation and decoherence that arise due to uncontrolled interactions with the environment. We discuss recoherence and stabilisation of quantum states based on two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ekert , C. Macchiavello

Refocusing of a quantum system in NMR and quantum information processing can be achieved by application of short pulses according to the methods of spin echo and dynamical decoupling. However, these methods are strongly limited by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-29 Imdad S. B. Sardharwalla , Toby S. Cubitt , Aram W. Harrow , Noah Linden