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Related papers: Stability of Horndeski vector-tensor interactions

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Horndeski derived a most general vector-tensor theory in which the vector field respects the gauge symmetry and the resulting dynamical equations are of second order. The action contains only one free parameter, $\lambda$, that determines…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-12 John D. Barrow , Mikjel Thorsrud , Kei Yamamoto

Horndeski's vector-tensor (HVT) gravity is described by a Lagrangian in which the field strength $F_{\mu \nu}=\partial_{\mu} A_{\nu}-\partial_{\nu} A_{\mu}$ of a vector field $A_{\mu}$ interacts with a double dual Riemann tensor $L^{\mu \nu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Che-Yu Chen , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories with second-order field equations, we derive the conditions for the avoidance of ghosts and Laplacian instabilities associated with scalar, tensor, and vector perturbations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider a massive vector field with derivative interactions that propagates only the 3 desired polarizations (besides two tensor polarizations from gravity) with second-order equations of motion in curved space-time. The cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-05 Antonio De Felice , Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Mukohyama , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ying-li Zhang

A non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge field with a non-minimal Horndeski coupling to gravity gives rise to a de Sitter solution followed by a graceful exit to a radiation-dominated epoch. In this Horndeski Yang-Mills (HYM) theory we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Ryo Namba , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the linear stability of black holes in Maxwell-Horndeski theories where a $U(1)$ gauge-invariant vector field is coupled to a scalar field with the Lagrangian of full Horndeski theories. The perturbations on a static and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-25 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

The minimal theory of quasidilaton massive gravity with or without a Horndeski-type kinetic term for the quasidilaton field propagates only three physical modes: the two massive tensor polarizations and one scalar mode. This reduced number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

We have recently proposed a simple relativistic theory which reduces to modified Newtonian dynamics for the weak-field quasistatic situations applied to galaxies, and to cosmological behavior as in the $\Lambda$CDM model, yielding a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

We study the stability of theories where the gravitational action has arbitrary algebraic dependence on the three first traces of the Riemann tensor: the Ricci tensor, the co-Ricci tensor, and the homothetic curvature tensor. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-16 Jaakko Annala , Syksy Rasanen

We consider Horndeski cosmological models able to screen the vacuum energy coming from any field theory assuming that after this screening the space should be in a de Sitter vacuum with a particular value of the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Horndeski theory is the most general scalar-tensor theory retaining second-order field equations, although the action includes higher-order terms. This is achieved by a special choice of coupling constants. In this paper, we investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Qi-Ming Fu , Hao Yu , Li Zhao , Yu-Xiao Liu

This article provides a general study of the Hamiltonian stability and the hyperbolicity of vector field models involving both a general function of the Faraday tensor and its dual, $f(F^2,F\tilde F)$, as well as a Proca potential for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-29 Gilles Esposito-Farese , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We present a thorough stability analysis of modified gravity theories in the presence of matter fields. We use the Effective Field Theory framework for Dark Energy and Modified Gravity to retain a general approach for the gravity sector and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-14 Antonio De Felice , Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis

We consider the issue of stability at the linearized level for static, spherically symmetric wormhole solutions within a subclass of scalar-tensor theories of beyond Horndeski type. In this class of theories we derive a set of stability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 S. Mironov , V. Rubakov , V. Volkova

We investigate the stability of theories in which Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken by fixed-norm vector "aether" fields. Models with generic kinetic terms are plagued either by ghosts or by tachyons, and are therefore physically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Sean M. Carroll , Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham , Heywood Tam

A class of vector-tensor theories arises naturally in the framework of quadratic gravity in spacetimes with linear vector distortion. Requiring the absence of ghosts for the vector field imposes an interesting condition on the allowed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi S. Koivisto

We study the cosmology on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background in scalar-vector-tensor theories with a broken $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. For parity-invariant interactions arising in scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-27 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

On a spherically symmetric and static background, we study the existence of linearly stable black hole (BH) solutions in nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) with a Horndeski vector-tensor (HVT) coupling, with and without curvature singularities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 Che-Yu Chen , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa , Taishi Sano

The scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion can accommodate both Horndeski and generalized Proca theories as specific cases. In the presence of a perfect fluid, we study the cosmology in such a most general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-20 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate the stability and gravitational waves (GWs) in the four-dimensional general Einstein-vector theory in a cosmological background. The theory accommodates up to six propagating degrees of freedom, comprising two tensor, two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-16 Xiao-Bin Lai , Yu-Zhi Fan , Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Xiao Liu
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