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In this paper we show that absence of complex zeros of the partition function of the hard-core model on any family of bounded degree graphs implies that the associated probability measure, the \emph{hard-core measure}, satisfies strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Guus Regts

Strong spatial mixing (SSM) is an important quantitative notion of correlation decay for Gibbs distributions arising in statistical physics, probability theory, and theoretical computer science. A longstanding conjecture is that the uniform…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Zongchen Chen , Kuikui Liu , Nitya Mani , Ankur Moitra

We give an FPTAS for computing the number of matchings of size $k$ in a graph $G$ of maximum degree $\Delta$ on $n$ vertices, for all $k \le (1-\delta)m^*(G)$, where $\delta>0$ is fixed and $m^*(G)$ is the matching number of $G$, and an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Vishesh Jain , Will Perkins , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We give an FPTAS for approximating the partition function of the hard-core model for bipartite graphs when there is sufficient imbalance in the degrees or fugacities between the sides $(L,R)$ of the bipartition. This includes, among others,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Sarah Cannon , Will Perkins

Recent inapproximability results of Sly (2010), together with an approximation algorithm presented by Weitz (2006) establish a beautiful picture for the computational complexity of approximating the partition function of the hard-core…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-14 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

The hard-core model has attracted much attention across several disciplines, representing lattice gases in statistical physics and independent sets in discrete mathematics and computer science. On finite graphs, we are given a parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Antonio Blanca , Yuxuan Chen , David Galvin , Dana Randall , Prasad Tetali

This work establishes novel optimum mixing bounds for the Glauber dynamics on the Hard-core and Ising models. These bounds are expressed in terms of the local connective constant of the underlying graph $G$. This is a notion of effective…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Charilaos Efthymiou

We consider spin systems on the integer lattice graph $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with nearest-neighbor interactions. We develop a combinatorial framework for establishing that exponential decay with distance of spin correlations, specifically the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Antonio Blanca , Pietro Caputo , Alistair Sinclair , Eric Vigoda

Strong spatial mixing (SSM) is a form of correlation decay that has played an essential role in the design of approximate counting algorithms for spin systems. A notable example is the algorithm of Weitz (2006) for the hard-core model on…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Charilaos Efthymiou , Andreas Galanis , Thomas P. Hayes , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

Given a countable graph $\mathcal{G}$ and a finite graph $\mathrm{H}$, we consider $\mathrm{Hom}(\mathcal{G},\mathrm{H})$ the set of graph homomorphisms from $\mathcal{G}$ to $\mathrm{H}$ and we study Gibbs measures supported on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Raimundo Briceño , Ronnie Pavlov

We applied tensor network contraction algorithms to compute the hard-core lattice gas model, i.e., the enumeration of independent sets on grid graphs. We observed the influence of surface effect and parity effect on the enumeration (and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Kai Liang

We show for a broad class of counting problems, correlation decay (strong spatial mixing) implies FPTAS on planar graphs. The framework for the counting problems considered by us is the Holant problems with arbitrary constant-size domain…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-07-17 Yitong Yin , Chihao Zhang

For general antiferromagnetic 2-spin systems, including the hardcore model and the antiferromagnetic Ising model, there is an $\mathsf{FPTAS}$ for the partition function on graphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ when the infinite regular tree…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Zongchen Chen , Kuikui Liu , Eric Vigoda

We consider correlation decay in the hard-core model with fugacity $\lambda$ on a rooted tree $T$ in which the arity of each vertex is independently Poisson distributed with mean $d$. Specifically, we investigate the question of which…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Varsha Dani , Thomas P. Hayes , Cristopher Moore

We prove that, unless P=NP, there is no polynomial-time algorithm to approximate within some multiplicative constant the average size of an independent set in graphs of maximum degree 6. This is a special case of a more general result for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

We consider local Markov chain Monte-Carlo algorithms for sampling from the weighted distribution of independent sets with activity $\l$, where the weight of an independent set $I$ is $\l^{|I|}$. A recent result has established that Gibbs…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elchanan Mossel , Dror Weitz , Nicholas Wormald

The hard-core model has as its configurations the independent sets of some graph instance $G$. The probability distribution on independent sets is controlled by a `fugacity' $\lambda>0$, with higher $\lambda$ leading to denser…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Mark Jerrum

We formulate a continuous version of the well known discrete hardcore (or independent set) model on a locally finite graph, parameterized by the so-called activity parameter $\lambda > 0$. In this version, the state or "spin value" $x_u$ of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-16 David Gamarnik , Kavita Ramanan

Statistical physics models with hard constraints, such as the discrete hard-core gas model (random independent sets in a graph), are inherently combinatorial and present the discrete mathematician with a relatively comfortable setting for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham R. Brightwell , Peter Winkler

We study algorithmic applications of a natural discretization for the hard-sphere model and the Widom-Rowlinson model in a region $\mathbb{V}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. These models are used in statistical physics to describe mixtures of one or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , Maximilian Katzmann , Martin S. Krejca , Marcus Pappik