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In this paper, we construct $2n-1$ locally indistinguishable orthogonal product states in $\mathbb{C}^n\otimes\mathbb{C}^{4}~(n>4)$ and $\mathbb{C}^n\otimes\mathbb{C}^{5}~(n\geq 5)$ respectively. Moreover, a set of locally indistinguishable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 Haiquan Li , Xilin Tang , Naihuan Jing , Ze Gu

We study the distinguishability of quantum states under local operations with classical communication (LOCC), separable, and positive-partial-transpose (PPT) measurements, focusing on locally diagonal orthogonally invariant (LDOI) states --…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Nathaniel Johnston , Vincent Russo

The study of state transformations by spatially separated parties with local operations assisted by classical communication (LOCC) plays a crucial role in entanglement theory and its applications in quantum information processing.…

Ensembles containing orthogonal product states are found to be indistinguishable under local operations and classical communication (LOCC), thereby showing irreversibility in the preparation and distinguishing processes, which is commonly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De

We provide a method for checking indistinguishability of a set of multipartite orthogonal states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). It bases on the principle of nonincreasing of entanglement under LOCC. This method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Michal Horodecki , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Karol Horodecki

A powerful operational paradigm for distributed quantum information processing involves manipulating pre-shared entanglement by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). The LOCC round complexity of a given task describes how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Guangkuo Liu , Ian George , Eric Chitambar

It is shown that local distinguishability of orthogonal mixed states can be completely characterized by local distinguishability of their supports irrespective of entanglement and mixedness of the states. This leads to two kinds of upper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-20 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

We solve the entanglement classification under stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) for general n-qubit states. For two arbitrary pure n-qubit states connected via local operations, we establish an equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-07 Xiangrong Li , Dafa Li

We explicitly exhibit a set of four ququad-ququad orthogonal maximally entangled states that cannot be perfectly distinguished by means of local operations and classical communication. Before our work, it was unknown whether there is a set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Nengkun Yu , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

In this Letter we analyze the (im)possibility of the exact cloning of orthogonal three-qubit CAT states under local operation and classical communication(LOCC) with the help of a restricted entangled state. We also classify the three-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 Ramij Rahaman

We consider collections of mixed states supported on mutually orthogonal subspaces whose rank add up to the total dimension of the underlying Hilbert space. We then ask whether it is possible to find such collections in which no state from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Saronath Halder , Remigiusz Augusiak

We start with the task of discriminating finitely many multipartite quantum states using LOCC protocols, with the goal to optimize the probability of correctly identifying the state. We provide two different methods to show that finitely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Debbie Leung , Andreas Winter , Nengkun Yu

Quantum state discrimination is a fundamental information processing task that serves as a building block for numerous applications and provides implications at the foundational level. In this work, we consider minimum error discrimination…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Tim Achenbach , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Hanwool Lee , Teiko Heinosaari

We show that the possible ensembles produced when a separable operation acts on a single pure bipartite entangled state are completely characterized by a majorization condition, a collection of inequalities for Schmidt coefficients, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 Vlad Gheorghiu , Robert B. Griffiths

We study single-shot distinguishability of locally implementable multipartite unitaries under Local Operations and Classical Communication (LOCC) and global operations. As unitary discrimination depends on both the choice of probing states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Satyaki Manna , Sneha Suresh , Anandamay Das Bhowmik , Debashis Saha

We revisit the problem of discriminating orthogonal quantum states within the local quantum operation and classical communication (LOCC) paradigm. Our particular focus is on the asymptotic situation where the parties have infinite resources…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , D. Bruß

Quantum state purification protocols, which mitigate noise by converting multiple copies of noisy quantum states into fewer copies with a lower noise level, have applications in quantum communication and computation with imperfect devices.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Benchi Zhao , Yu-Ao Chen , Xuanqiang Zhao , Chengkai Zhu , Giulio Chiribella , Xin Wang

Nielsen characterized in full those 2-party quantum protocols of local operations and classical communication that transform, with probability one, a pure global initial state into a pure global final state. The present work considers the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 Daniel Lehmann

This paper constructs a LOCC protocol that achieves the global optimality in conclusive discrimination of any two states with arbitrary a priori probability. This can be interpreted that there is no ``non-locality'' in the conclusive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Hongen Cao , Mingsheng Ying

We explore the intersection of studies in quantum error correction and quantum local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We consider one-way LOCC measurement protocols as quantum channels and investigate their error correction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 David Kribs , Comfort Mintah , Michael Nathanson , Rajesh Pereira
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