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An analysis of the astrophysical $S$ factor of the proton-proton weak capture ($\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{p}\rightarrow {}^2\mathrm{H}+\mathrm{e}^++\nu_{\mathrm{e}}$) is performed on a large energy range covering solar-core and early Universe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-15 David Gaspard , Jean-Marc Sparenberg , Quentin Wenda , Daniel Baye

Using an advanced version of the hadron resonance gas model we have found indications for irregularities in data for hadrons produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. These include an abrupt change of the effective number of degrees of…

Recent measurements of the Lamb shift of muonic helium-4 ions were used to infer the alpha particle charge radius. The value found is compatible with the radius extracted from the analysis of the electron-helium scattering. Thus, the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 F. Dahia , A. S. Lemos

Precision measurements of the structure of nucleons and nuclei in the regime of strong interaction QCD are now possible with the availability of high current polarized electron beams, polarized targets, and recoil polarimeters, in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Elton S. Smith

We show that it is necessary to go beyond a single hadron (beyond the quark-antiquark or three-quark systems) in order to distinguish the colour structure of the effective quark-quark interaction and the relevance of 3-body forces. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Rosina , D. Janc , D. Treleani , A. Del Fabbro

Atomic spectroscopy can be used to search for new bosons that carry exotic forces between elementary fermions. A comparison of a recent precise measurement [Bullis \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{130}, 203001 (2023)] of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Lei Cong , Filip Ficek , Pavel Fadeev , Dmitry Budker

Under the influence of standardly used description of Coulomb-hadronic interference proposed by West and Yennie the protons have been interpreted as transparent objects; elastic events have been interpreted as more central than inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Jiri Prochazka , Vojtech Kundrat

The first experimental information on the strong interaction between $\Lambda$ and $\Xi^-$ strange baryons is presented in this Letter. The correlation function of $\Lambda-\Xi^-$ and $\overline{\Lambda}-\overline{\Xi}^{+}$ pairs produced…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-10-06 ALICE Collaboration

We include the leading charge symmetry breaking contributions into the hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory up to next-to-leading order. Two low energy constants are determined using the experimentally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-28 Andreas Nogga , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

Hypernuclei are bound states of neutrons, protons and one or two hyperons, thus extending the nuclear landscape to a third dimension. They also encode information about the baryon-baryon and three-baryon interactions. Here, we review recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

A general algorithm for handling the energy dependence of hadron-nucleon amplitudes in the nuclear medium, consistently with their density dependence, has been recently applied to antikaons, eta mesons and pions interacting with nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-22 E. Friedman , A. Gal , B. Loiseau , S. Wycech

Constraint on spin-dependent and spin-independent Yukawa potential at atomic scale is developed. That covers constraints on a coupling constant of an additional photon $\gamma^*$ and a pseudovector boson. The mass range considered is from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 S. G. Karshenboim

The Standard Model has been successful in describing many fundamental aspects of particle physics. However, there are some remaining puzzles that are not explained within the context of its present framework. We discuss the possibility to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-21 E. N. Thompson , S. Willocq , K. M. Black

The charge asymmetry in top quark production at hadron colliders is sensitive to beyond-the-Standard-Model four-fermion interactions. In this study we compare the sensitivity of cross-section and charge asymmetry measurements to effective…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-12-24 Martin Perello Rosello , Marcel Vos

Preliminary data by the STAR collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider shows that the elliptic flow, $v_2$, and the average transverse momentum, $\langle p_t \rangle$, of final-state hadrons produced in high-multiplicity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 Giuliano Giacalone

The H1 and ZEUS collaborations at HERA have searched for signatures of physics beyond the Standard Model using high Q^2 neutral current deep inelastic electron-proton and positron-proton scattering events. No significant deviations from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-09 Amita Raval

Experimental searches for fifth forces coupled to muons are fundamentally limited by the scarcity of muons in ordinary matter, whereas neutron stars contain abundant muon populations. We show that these compact objects therefore provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Alessandro Lella , Georg G. Raffelt , Nudzeim Selimovic , Edoardo Vitagliano

There are multiple techniques to determine the chemical composition of the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. While most of the methods are primarily sensitive to the average atomic mass, it is challenging to discriminate between the two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Ivan S. Karpikov , Grigory I. Rubtsov , Yana V. Zhezher

Stimulated by recent indications that the binding energy of the hypertriton could be significantly larger than so far assumed, requirements of a more strongly bound $^3_\Lambda {\rm H}$ state for the hyperon-nucleon interaction and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Hoai Le , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

A major source of uncertainty in modeling the strangeness-rich interiors of neutron stars arises from the poorly constrained two-body and three-body interactions among hyperons and nucleons. We perform a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 X. D. Sun , S. C. Han , J. N. Hu , A. Li
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