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This paper explores features of an idealized mathematical machine (algorithm) that would be capable of reconstructing the gravitational nature (the multipolar structure or spacetime metric) of a compact object, by observing gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeandrew Brink

We revisit conformal time $\eta$ in a spatially flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe and use a $1+1$-dimensional setting as a technically transparent pedagogical arena. Our purpose is to clarify the relation among cosmic time $t$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Tahereh Aeenehvand , Ahmad Shariati

The collapsing dynamics of relativistic fluid are explored in $f(R)$ gravity in a detailed systematic manner for the non-static spherically symmetric spacetime satisfying the equation of the conformal Killing vector. With quasi-homologous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Kazuharu Bamba , Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti , R. Nazer , Yuki Hashimoto

The conformal factor of the spacetime metric becomes dynamical due to the trace anomaly of matter fields. Its dynamics is described by an effective action which we quantize by canonical methods on the Einstein universe $R\times S^3$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

We prove that for a certain class of Lorentzian manifolds, namely causal spacetimes without observer horizons, conformal transformations can be classified into two types: escaping and non-escaping. This means that successive powers of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Leonardo García-Heveling , Abdelghani Zeghib

By using a similar pattern of arguments, we show that in three categories the collection of isomorphisms forms a residual subset of the space of morphisms. We first consider surjective continuous mappings on Cantor spaces. Next, we look at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Ethan Akin , Benjamin Weiss

We present a new effective method of algebraic classification of 2+1 geometries. Our approach simply classifies spacetimes using five real scalars, defined as specific projections of the Cotton tensor onto a suitable null basis. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Matus Papajcik , Jiri Podolsky

A classification of Petrov type D Killing spinor space-times admitting a homogeneous conformal representant is presented. For each class a canonical line-element is constructed and a physical interpretation of its conformal members is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Norbert Van den Bergh

In the context of conformal field theories in general space-time dimension, we find all the possible singularities of the conformal blocks as functions of the scaling dimension $\Delta$ of the exchanged operator. In particular, we argue,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-03 João Penedones , Emilio Trevisani , Masahito Yamazaki

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the consequences of timelike and spacelike matter inheritance vectors in specific forms of energy-momentum tensor, i.e., for string cosmology (string cloud and string fluid) and perfect fluid.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 M. Sharif , Umber Sheikh

A conformable time-scale fractional calculus of order $\alpha \in ]0,1]$ is introduced. The basic tools for fractional differentiation and fractional integration are then developed. The Hilger time-scale calculus is obtained as a particular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Nadia Benkhettou , Salima Hassani , Delfim F. M. Torres

We have generalized the results of the previous work [arXiv:2302.12209] to the case of three-dimensional (3D) spacetime with two spatial and one temporal coordinates. We have found that the flat Minkowski 3D spacetime is "well-stitched",…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-07 A. V. Nenashev , S. D. Baranovskii

The integrability or non-integrability of a spacetime usually refers to whether the motion of massive or massless particles in the spacetime is integrable or not. The standard black hole spacetimes such as the Schwarzschild and Kerr metrics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 Junjie Lu , Xin Wu

Rotations, boosts and translations in 8 + 1 spacetime are developed based on the commutation and anticommutation relations of SU(3). The process follows a process that gives 3 + 1 spacetime from SU(2).

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-31 Richard Shurtleff

We investigate computability in the lattice of equivalence relations on the natural numbers. We mostly investigate whether the subsets of appropriately defined subrecursive equivalence relations -for example the set of all polynomial-time…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Jean-Yves Moyen , Jakob Grue Simonsen

Conformally compactified (3+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime may be identified with the projective light cone in (4+2)-dimensional spacetime. In the latter spacetime the special conformal group acts via rotations and boosts, and conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-05 Steven Duplij , Gerald A. Goldin , Vladimir Shtelen

An algebraic curvature tensor is called Osserman if the eigenvalues of the associated Jacobi operator are constant on the unit sphere. A Riemannian manifold is called conformally Osserman if its Weyl conformal curvature tensor at every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Yuri Nikolayevsky

We characterize manifolds which are locally conformally equivalent to either complex projective space or to its negative curvature dual in terms of their Weyl curvature tensor. As a byproduct of this investigation, we classify the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 N. Blazic , P. Gilkey

Generic models of cosmological inflation and the recently proposed scenarios of a recycling universe and the string theory landscape predict spacetimes whose global geometry is a stochastic, self-similar fractal. To visualize the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Winitzki

We construct a conformally invariant vector bundle connection such that its equation of parallel transport is a first order system that gives a prolongation of the conformal Killing equation on differential forms. Parallel sections of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan