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Magnetic cataclysmic variables are close binaries which consist of a compact object - a white dwarf - and a red dwarf filling its Roche Lobe. Such systems are physical laboratories which enable study of the influence of magnetic fields on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 V. Breus , K. Petrik , S. Zola

The recently discovered J0651+2844 is a detached, eclipsing white dwarf binary with an orbital period of 765 s. We investigate the prospects for the detection of gravitational radiation from this system and estimate the effect of the tidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Matthew Benacquista

The space-borne gravitational wave interferometer, LISA, is expected to detect signals from numerous binary white dwarfs. At small orbital separation, rapid rotation and large tidal bulges may allow for the stellar internal structure to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Andrew Taylor , Kent Yagi , Phil Arras

We make use of a new hybrid method to simulate the long-term, multiple-orbit disc formation through tidal disruptions of rocky bodies by white dwarfs, at high-resolution and realistic semi-major axis. We perform the largest-yet suite of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Uri Malamud , Hagai Perets

White dwarfs represent the last stage of evolution of stars with mass less than about eight times that of the Sun and, like other stars, are often found in binaries. If the orbital period of the binary is short enough, energy losses from…

Recent observations have shown that circumstellar and circumbinary discs in young stellar binaries are often misaligned with respect to the binary orbital plane. We analyze the tidal truncation of such misaligned discs due to torques…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-01 Ryan Miranda , Dong Lai

Accreting white dwarfs are often found in close binary systems with orbital periods ranging from tens of minutes to several hours. In most cases, the accretion process is relatively steady, with significant modulations only occurring on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-19 S. Scaringi , D. de Martino , D. H. Buckley , P. J. Groot , C. Knigge , M. Fratta , K. Ilkiewicz , C. Littlefield , A. Papitto

To date, pulsational variability has been measured from nearly 70 DBVs and 500 DAVs, with only a fraction of these having been the subjects of asteroseismic analysis. One way to approach white dwarf asteroseismology is forward modeling,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Agnes Bischoff-Kim

We present a phenomenological description of the properties of tidal tails forming around dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way. For this purpose we use collisionless N-body simulations of dwarfs initially composed of a disk embedded in an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-12 Ewa L. Lokas , Grzegorz Gajda , Stelios Kazantzidis

We aim to examine the detailed disc structure that arises in a misaligned binary system as a function of the disc aspect ratio h, viscosity parameter alpha, disc outer radius R, and binary inclination angle gamma_F. We also aim to examine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Moritz Fragner , Richard Nelson

We present the results of non linear, hydrodynamic simulations, in three dimensions, of the tidal perturbation of accretion discs in binary systems where the orbit is circular and not necessarily coplanar with the disc mid-plane. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. D. Larwood , R. P. Nelson , J. C. B. Papaloizou , C. Terquem

J191213.72-441045.1 is a binary system composed of a white dwarf and an M-dwarf in a 4.03-hour orbit. It shows emission in radio, optical, and X-ray, all modulated at the white dwarf spin period of 5.3 min, as well as various orbital…

The inwards scattering of planetesimals towards white dwarfs is expected to be a stochastic process with variability on human time-scales. The planetesimals tidally disrupt at the Roche radius, producing dusty debris detectable as excess…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Laura K. Rogers , Siyi Xu , Amy Bonsor , Simon Hodgkin , Kate Y. L. Su , Ted von Hippel , Michael Jura

Galactic short period double white dwarfs (DWD) are guaranteed gravitational wave (GW) sources for the next generation of space-based interferometers sensitive to low-frequency GWs (10^{-4}- 1 Hz). Here we investigate the possibility of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Francesca Valsecchi , Will M. Farr , Bart Willems , Christopher J. Deloye andVicky Kalogera

In recent years, there have been a growing number of observations indicating the presence of rocky material in short-period orbits around white dwarfs. In this Letter, we revisit the prospects for habitability around these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Juliette Becker , Darryl Z. Seligman , Fred C. Adams , Marshall J. Styczinski

A white dwarf (WD) captured into a high-eccentricity orbit around a massive black hole (MBH) may undergo many pericenter passages before tidal disruption. During these passages, the tidal potential of the MBH excites internal oscillations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-22 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai , Jim Fuller

Unlike gravitational waves from merging black holes and neutron stars that chirp significantly over the observational period of ground-based detectors, gravitational waves from binary white dwarfs are almost monochromatic. This makes it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Anna Wolz , Kent Yagi , Nick Anderson , Andrew J. Taylor

In sufficiently compact neutron star-white dwarf (NSWD) binary systems, orbital decay means the white dwarf eventually fills its shrinking Roche lobe, initiating a phase of mass transfer. The exchange of angular momentum-both internal and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-27 Shenghua Yu , Youjun Lu , C. Simon Jeffery , Zhanwen Han , DongDong Liu , Jie Yang , Xilong Fan , Bo Peng , Jianbin Li

We report the detection of orbital decay in the 12.75-min, detached binary white dwarf (WD) SDSS J065133.338+284423.37 (hereafter J0651). Our photometric observations over a 13-month baseline constrain the orbital period to 765.206543(55) s…

We study the flux variation in helium white dwarfs (WDs) induced by dynamical tides for a variety of WD models with effective temperatures ranging from $T$=10 kK to $T$=26 kK. At linear order, we find the dynamical tide can significantly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Hang Yu , Jim Fuller , Kevin B. Burdge