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We present an unconditional proof that non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function must lie strictly on the critical line $\text{Re}(s) = 0.5$. By defining a recursive path of Taylor expansions originating from the domain of absolute…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yunwei Bai

The Riemann zeta function, and more generally the L-functions of Dirichlet characters, are among the central objects of study in number theory. We report on a project to formalize the theory of these objects in Lean's "Mathlib" library,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-16 David Loeffler , Michael Stoll

In this work we consider an equation for the Riemann zeta-function in the critical half-strip. With the help of this equation we prove that finding non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function outside the critical line would be equivalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Paolo D'Isanto , Giampiero Esposito

We present drawings on the complex plane of the lines Im(zeta(s))=0 and Re(zeta(s))=0. This allow to illustrate many properties of the zeta function of Riemann. This is an expository paper. It does not pretend to prove any new result about…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Arias-de-Reyna

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Montgomery proved a theorem concerning pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. One consequence of this theorem is that, assuming RH, at least $67.9\%$ of the nontrivial zeros are simple.…

This paper gives a survey of known results concerning the Laplace transform $$ L_k(s) := \int_0^\infty |\zeta(1/2+ ix)|^{2k}{\rm e}^{-sx}{\rm d} x \qquad(k \in N, \R s > 0), $$ and the (modified) Mellin transform $$ {\cal Z}_k(s) :=…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We consider analytic functions of the Riemann zeta type, for which, if $s$ is a zero, so is $1-s$. We use infinite product representations of these functions, assuming their zeros to be of first order. We use exponential factors to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-20 R. C. McPhedran

Here, we study both analytically and numerically, an integral $Z(\sigma,r)$ related to the mean value of a generalized moment of Riemann's zeta function. Analytically, we predict finite, but discontinuous values and verify the prediction…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Michael Milgram , Roy Hughes

We first construct a dynamical systems model which in its steady-state serves as an analytic continuation of the completed Riemann zeta function over the entire critical strip. The resulting mathematical construct involves a linear…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Shantanu Chakrabartty

We say that a function f defined on R or Qp has a well defined weak Mellin transform (or weak zeta integral) if there exists some function $M\_f(s)$ so that we have $Mell(\phi \star f,s) = Mell(\phi,s)M\_f(s)$ for all test functions $\phi$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Bruno Sauvalle

In this work, we begin to uncover the architecture of the general family of zeta functions and multiple zeta values as they appear in the theory of integrable systems and conformal field theory. One of the key steps in this process is to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David H. Wohl

On the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis, we generalize a central limit theorem of Fujii regarding the number of zeroes of Riemann's zeta function that lie in a mesoscopic interval. The result mirrors results of Soshnikov and others in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Brad Rodgers

We prove a formula for the Mangoldt function which relates it to a sum over all the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, in addition we analize a truncated version of it.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Jesús Guillera

We settle a conjecture of Farmer and Ki in a stronger form. Roughly speaking we show that there is a positive proportion of small gaps between consecutive zeros of the zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ if and only if there is a positive proportion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Maksym Radziwill

In the study of Dirichlet series with arithmetic significance there has appeared (through the study of known examples) certain expectations, namely (i) if a functional equation and Euler product exists, then it is likely that a type of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 J. Brian Conrey , Amit Ghosh

The main purpose of this paper is to show some relations between the Riemann zeta function and the generalized Bernoulli polynomials of level $m$. Our approach is based on the use of Fourier expansions for the periodic generalized Bernoulli…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Yamilet Quintana , Héctor Torres-Guzmán

In this article, we study the multiple zeta functions (MZF) and some of its variants at identical arguments. Using the harmonic product, these functions can be expressed as polynomials in the Riemann zeta function. Firstly, we note that an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Pawan Singh Mehta

We unconditionally prove a central limit theorem for linear statistics of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function with diverging variance. Previously, theorems of this sort have been proved under the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Kenneth Maples , Brad Rodgers

We formulate a parametrized uniformly absolutely globally convergent series of $\zeta$(s) denoted by Z(s, x). When expressed in closed form, it is given by Z(s, x) = (s -- 1)$\zeta$(s) + 1 x Li s z z -- 1 dz, where Li s (x) is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\frac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we sharpen the constant in the best currently known bounds for $S(t)$ and for the change of $S(t)$ in intervals. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , S. M. Gonek
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