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By iterative techniques,we present two fixed point theorems, whose modular formulations are relatively close to the Banach's fixed point theorem in the normed spaces.The first result concerns the fixed point of the strongly contraction…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Hanebaly Elaidi

We intend to study the uniqueness of the Hahn-Banach extensions of linear functionals on a subspace in locally convex spaces. Various characterizations are derived when a subspace $Y$ has an analogous version of property-U (introduced by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Sainik Karak , Akshay Kumar , Tanmoy Paul

Given a Banach space $X$ and an additional coarser Hausdorff locally convex topology $\tau$ on $X$ we characterise the generators of $\tau$-bi-continuous semigroups in the spirit of the Lumer--Phillips theorem, i.e. by means of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Karsten Kruse , Christian Seifert

The existence of a solution, convergence and stability of the penalty method for variational inequalities with nonsmooth unbounded uniformly and properly monotone operators in Banach spase $B$ are investigated. All the objects of the…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ya. I. Alber

We remark that if $X$ is an infinite dimensional Banach space then every seminormalized weakly null sequence in $X$ has an asymptotic monotone basic subsequence. We also observe that if $X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $\ell_1$, then for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Cleon S. Barroso

In the first part of the paper we study the structure of Banach spaces with a conditional spreading basis. The geometry of such spaces exhibit a striking resemblance to the geometry of James' space. Further, we show that the averaging…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-14 D. Freeman , E. Odell , B. Sari , B. Zheng

It is proved that the resolvent norm of an operator with a compact resolvent on a Banach space $X$ cannot be constant on an open set if the underlying space or its dual is complex strictly convex. It is also shown that this is not the case…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-09 E. B. Davies , Eugene Shargorodsky

~This paper presents a general result that allows for establishing a link between the Kolmogorov-Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law of large numbers and Feller's strong law of large numbers in a Banach space setting. Let $\{X, X_{n}; n \geq…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Deli Li , Han-Ying Liang , Andrew Rosalsky

In this paper, we investigate the set $\mathcal{U}(\mathbb{U})$ of universal and ultrahomogeneous $1$-Lipschitz retractions acting on the Urysohn space as the subspace of the space $\mathcal{R}(\mathbb{U})$ of all $1-$Lipschitz retractions…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Judyta Bąk , Joanna Garbulińska-Węgrzyn , Michał Popławski

We explore new implications of the $M(r,s)$ and $M^*(r,s)$ properties for Banach spaces. We show that a Banach space $X$ satisfying property $M(1,s)$ for some $0<s\leq 1$, admitting a point $x_{0}$ in its unit sphere at which the relative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Lei Li , Eduardo Nieto , Antonio M. Peralta

Let $X$ be metrizable, $Y$ be perfectly normal and suppose that there exists a uniformly continuous surjection $T: C_{p}(X) \to C_{p}(Y)$ (resp., $T: C_{p}^*(X) \to C_{p}^*(Y)$), where $C_{p}(X)$ (resp., $C_{p}^*(X)$) denotes the space of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-06 A. Eysen , A. Leiderman , V. Valov

In this article, we extend several relation-theoretic notions to topological spaces. We introduce relation preserving contraction mapping into topological spaces and utilize the same to extend Banach contraction principle in topological…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Md Hasanuzzaman , Abhishikta Das , Sumit Som

Given a Schauder basic sequence $(x_k)$ in a Banach lattice, we say that $(x_k)$ is bibasic if the expansion of every vector in $[x_k]$ converges not only in norm, but also in order. We prove that, in this definition, order convergence may…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-18 M. A. Taylor , V. G. Troitsky

We provide sufficient conditions on a Banach space $X$ in order that there exist norm attaining operators of rank at least two from $X$ into any Banach space of dimension at least two. For example, a rather weak such condition is the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Vladimir Kadets , Gines Lopez , Miguel Martin , Dirk Werner

We consider topological invariants on compact spaces related to the sizes of discrete subspaces (spread), densities of subspaces, Lindelof degree of subspaces, irredundant families of clopen sets and others and look at the following…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Piotr Koszmider

The main results of the paper: {\bf (1)} The dual Banach space $X^*$ contains a linear subspace $A\subset X^*$ such that the set $A^{(1)}$ of all limits of weak$^*$ convergent bounded nets in $A$ is a proper norm-dense subset of $X^*$ if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

In [8] probabilistic methods, in particular a variant of the Weak Law of Large Numbers related to the Bernoulli distribution, have been used to show that for every infinite compact spaces K and L there exists a sequence $(\mu_n)$ of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jerzy Kakol , Wiesław Śliwa

In this paper, we will see that the Cartesian product of two 2-Banach spaces is also 2-Banach space and discuss some properties of closed linear operator in linear 2-normed space. We also describe the concept of different types of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Prasenjit Ghosh , Sanjay Roy , T. K. Samanta

For two nonempty, closed, bounded and convex subsets $A$ and $B$ of a uniformly convex Banach space $X$ consider a mapping $T:(A \times B) \cup (B \times A) \rightarrow A \cup B$ satisfying $T(A,B) \subset B$ and $T(B, A) \subset A$. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Anuradha Gupta , Manu Rohilla

We study the Banach algebras ${\rm C}(X, R)$ of continuous functions from a compact Hausdorff topological space $X$ to a Banach ring $R$ whose topology is discrete. We prove that the Berkovich spectrum of ${\rm C}(X, R)$ is homeomorphic to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Federico Bambozzi , Tomoki Mihara