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Properties of high-density strong-interaction matter of relevance for astrophysical scenarios that involve neutron stars are discussed. It is argued that theoretical and experimental insights from the small baryo-chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Jochen Wambach

The application of relativistic constituent quark models to the evaluation of the electromagnetic properties of the nucleon and its resonances is addressed. The role of the pair creation process in the Feynmann triangle diagram is discussed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Silvano Simula

We present an analytic and parameter-free expression for the momentum dependence of the strange magnetic form factor of the nucleon and its corresponding radius which has been derived in Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meissner , Sven Steininger

We investigate the multipole structure of the nucleon tensor form factors within the chiral quark-soliton model based on the $1/N_c$ expansion. Extending the previous leading-order analysis~\cite{Ghim:2025gqo}, we include the rotational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Nam-Yong Ghim , Ho-Yeon Won , June-Young Kim , Hyun-Chul Kim

Recently, a relativistic chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction is formulated up to leading order which provides a good description of the phase shifts of $J\leq1$ partial waves [Chin. Phys. C 42 (2018) 014103]. Nevertheless, a separable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Xiu-Lei Ren , Chun-Xuan Wang , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng , Jie Meng

We perform a complete one-loop calculation of meson-meson scattering, and of the scalar and pseudoscalar form factors in U(3) chiral perturbation theory with the inclusion of explicit resonance fields. This effective field theory takes into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller , J. Ruiz de Elvira

We present a formulation for the construction of first order equations which describe particles with spin, in the context of a manifestly covariant relativistic theory governed by an invariant evolution parameter; one obtains a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Sarel , L. P. Horwitz

We present a study of flavor structures of transverse charge and anomalous magnetization densities for both unpolarized and transversely polarized nucleons. We consider two different models for the electromagnetic form factors in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Chandan Mondal

We study scaling behavior of a chiral order parameter in the low density region, performing a simulation of two-flavor QCD with improved Wilson quarks. The scaling behavior of the chiral order parameter defined by a Ward-Takahashi identity…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-20 T. Umeda , S. Ejiri , K. Kanaya , Y. Maezawa , Y. Nakagawa , H. Ohno , H. Saito , S. Yoshida

We calculate the form factors of the electromagnetic nucleon-to-$\Delta$-resonance transition to third chiral order in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral effective field theory. For the purpose of generating a systematic power counting,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 M. Hilt , T. Bauer , S. Scherer , L. Tiator

We discuss the sensitivity of nucleon properties (mass, magnetic moments and electromagnetic form factors) on the variation of the pseudoscalar meson masses in the context of the perturbative chiral quark model. The obtained results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amand Faessler , Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Chalump Oonariya

Chiral expansions of the two-pion exchange components of both two- and three-nucleon forces are reviewed and a discussion is made of the predicted pattern of hierarchies. The strength of the scalar-isoscalar central potential is found to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Robilotta

Utilizing the methods of chiral effective field theory we present an analysis of the electromagnetic $N\Delta$-transition current in the framework of the non-relativistic "small scale expansion" (SSE) to leading-one-loop order. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tobias A. Gail , Thomas R. Hemmert

The effects of isospin violation on the neutral weak magnetic form factor of the proton are studied using two-flavour chiral perturbation theory. The first nonzero contributions appear at O(p^4) in the small-momentum expansion, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Randy Lewis , Nader Mobed

In this work, we study the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a magnetized chiral plasma that pervades the interstellar space. The Maxwell equations, supplemented by bi-isotropic-like constitutive relations, are rewritten to describe a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Filipe S. Ribeiro , Pedro D. S. Silva , Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira

A chiral quark model approach is extended to the study of the $\pi N$ scattering at low energies. The process of $\pi^{-}p \to \eta n$ near threshold is investigated. The model is successful in describing the differential cross sections and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao , Jun He , Bijan Saghai

Strong isospin breaking in the spectrum of the nucleons and deltas can be studied in lattice QCD with the help of chiral perturbation theory. At leading order in the chiral expansion, the mass splittings between the proton and neutron and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Brian C. Tiburzi , Andre Walker-Loud

Inspired by recent developments in electron chirality, we reconsider some microscopic physical quantities that have been overlooked or have received little attention in condensed matter physics, based on the non-relativistic limit of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Shintaro Hoshino , Tatsuya Miki , Michi-To Suzuki , Hiroaki Ikeda

We suggest that electromagnetic chirality, generally displayed by 3D or 2D complex chiral structures, can occur in 1D patterned composites whose components are achiral. This feature is highly unexpected in a 1D system which is geometrically…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-05 Carlo Rizza , Andrea Di Falco , Michael Scalora , Alessandro Ciattoni

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to analyse the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon both in the space-like and time-like regions with constraints from other experiments, unitarity, and perturbative QCD. We give a brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -W. Hammer