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Information exchange is a critical process in all communication systems, including biological ones. The concept of retroactivity represents the loads that downstream modules apply to their upstream systems in biological circuits. This paper…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Francesca Ratti , Maurizio Magarini , Domitilla Del Vecchio

Cellular decision-making based on information received from the external environment is frequently initiated by transmembrane receptors. These receptors are known to propagate such information by triggering a series of irreversible,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Samuel L. Foley , Margaret E. Johnson

Cells use surface receptors to estimate the concentration of external ligands. Limits on the accuracy of such estimations have been well studied for pairs of ligand and receptor species. However, the environment typically contains many…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-02 Vijay Singh , Ilya Nemenman

We derive a trade-off relation between the accuracy of implementing a desired unitary evolution using a restricted set of free unitaries and the size of the assisting system, in terms of the resource generating/losing capacity of the target…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Ryuji Takagi , Hiroyasu Tajima

We investigate energy and momentum non-contact exchanges between two arbitrary flat media separated by a gap. This problem is revisited as a transmission problem of individual system eigenmodes weighted by a transmission probability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Karl Joulain

Discriminating between correct and incorrect substrates is a core process in biology but how is energy apportioned between the conflicting demands of accuracy ($\mu$), speed ($\sigma$) and total entropy production rate ($P$)? Previous…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-18 Felix Wong , Ariel Amir , Jeremy Gunawardena

Battery powered transmitters face energy constraint, replenishing their energy by a renewable energy source (like solar or wind power) can lead to longer lifetime. We consider here the problem of finding the optimal power allocation under…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-10-12 Abhinav Sinha , Prasanna Chaporkar

The transmission rate, delivery reliability and network lifetime are three fundamental but conflicting design objectives in energy-constrained wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we address the optimal rate-reliability-lifetime…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-18 Weiqiang Xu , Qingjiang Shi , Xiaoyun Wei , Yaming Wang

We consider the problem of estimating the states of weakly coupled linear systems from sampled measurements. We assume that the total capacity available to the sensors to transmit their samples to a network manager in charge of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Xudong Chen , M. -A. Belabbas , Tamer Basar

Cardiovascular networks span the body by branching across many generations of vessels. The resulting structure delivers blood over long distances to supply all cells with oxygen via the relatively short-range process of diffusion at the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 David Hunt , Van M. Savage

Cellular traffic prediction is of great importance for operators to manage network resources and make decisions. Traffic is highly dynamic and influenced by many exogenous factors, which would lead to the degradation of traffic prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Hui Ma , Kai Yang , Man-On Pun

In this paper, we consider a wireless network of smart sensors (agents) that monitor a dynamical process and send measurements to a base station that performs global monitoring and decision-making. Smart sensors are equipped with both…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Luca Ballotta , Giovanni Peserico , Francesco Zanini

Consider a small group of mobile agents whose goal is to locate a certain cell in a two-dimensional infinite grid. The agents operate in an asynchronous environment, where in each discrete time step, an arbitrary subset of the agents…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Sebastian Brandt , Jara Uitto , Roger Wattenhofer

Clinical biosensors with low detection limit hold significant promise in the early diagnosis of debilitating diseases. Recent progress in sensor development has led to the demonstration of detection capable of detecting target molecules…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-05 Tuhin Chakrabortty , Chandra R. Murthy , Manoj Varma

We study a one-dimensional hamiltonian chain of masses perturbed by an energy conserving noise. The dynamics is such that, according to its hamiltonian part, particles move freely in cells and interact with their neighbors through…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 François Huveneers

Many crucial biological processes operate with surprisingly small numbers of molecules, and there is renewed interest in analyzing the impact of noise associated with these small numbers. Twenty--five years ago, Berg and Purcell showed that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Bialek , S. Setayeshgar

In order to respond to environmental signals, cells often use small molecular circuits to transmit information about their surroundings. Recently, motivated by concrete examples in signaling and gene regulation, a body of work has focused…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-08 P. Szymańska-Rożek , D. Villamaina , J. Miȩkisz , A. M. Walczak

Cells rely on the ability to sense and respond to small spatial differences in chemoattractant concentrations for survival. There is growing evidence that this is accomplished by setting the signaling system near the threshold for…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-19 Debojyoti Biswas , Parijat Banerjee , Pablo A. Iglesias

We consider long-lived agents who interact repeatedly in a social network. In each period, each agent learns about an unknown state by observing a private signal and her neighbors' actions from the previous period before choosing her own…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-08-19 Florian Brandl

Biological systems perform an astonishing array of dynamical processes -- including development and repair, regulation, behavior and motor control, sensing and signaling, and adaptation, among others. Powered by the transduction of stored…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-04 James Clarke , Jake McGrath , Colin Johnson , José Alvarado
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