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We extend quantum models of nanowire surface scattering to incorporate bulk resistivity and extract an expression for the increased resistivity due to surface roughness. To learn how to improve conductivity, we calculate conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-18 Baruch Feldman , Rui Deng , Scott T. Dunham

The (secondary) electron emission from multilayered Al$_2$O$_3$/TiN membranes has been investigated with a hemispherical collector system in a scanning electron microscope for electrons with energies between 0.3 and 10 keV. These ultra-thin…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-11 H. W. Chan , V. Prodanović , A. M. M. G. Theulings , C. W. Hagen , P. M. Sarro , H. v. d Graaf

The increasing demand for more efficient and environmental-friendly gas turbines has driven the development of new strategies for material development. SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) can fulfil the stringent requirements; however,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Daniel Tejero-Martin , Chris Bennett , Tanvir Hussain

We present a dry surface treatment combining atomic layer etching and deposition (ALE and ALD) to mitigate dielectric loss in fully fabricated superconducting quantum devices formed from aluminum thin films on silicon. The treatment,…

We have studied the transmission of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in ferromagnetic/non-magnetic/ferromagnetic tryilayers. The SAW scattering matrix is studied for devices with various non-magnetic spacer thickness, which defines the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Hiroki Matsumoto , Takuya Kawada , Mio Ishibashi , Masashi Kawaguchi , Masamitsu Hayashi

The potential barrier model considering an additional current that can lead to the high-gradient breakdowns in accelerating structures is proposed. An oscillatory resonance feature of the field emission current from a double-layer metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 I. I. Musiienko , S. O. Lebedynskyi , R. I. Kholodov

Laser cooling of solids keeps attracting attention owing to abroad range of its applications that extends from cm-sized all-optical cryocoolers for airborne and space-based applications to cooling on nanoparticles for biological and…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-01 Galina Nemova , Christophe Caloz

An uncommon double-ray scenario of light resonant scattering by a periodic metasurface is proposed to provide strong non-specular reflection. The metasurface is constracted as an array of silicon nanodisks placed on thin silica-on-metal…

Low Earth orbits (LEO) are known as a region of high space activity and, consequently, space debris highest density. Launcher upper stages and defunct satellites are the largest space debris objects, whose collisions can result in still…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 Sergey Efimov , Dmitry Pritykin , Vladislav Sidorenko

A new tool providing material contrast control in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is demonstrated. The approach is based on deep-UV illumination during SEM imaging and delivers a novel material based contrast as well as higher resolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-07 Gediminas Seniutinas , Armandas Balcytis , Saulius Juodkazis

Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy, X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, in situ Photo-Current Spectroscopy and electrochemical analysis were combined to characterize the physicochemical alterations induced by electrochemical…

The application of a high electrical field on metallic surfaces leads to the well described phenomena of breakdown. In the classical scenario, explosive electron emission (EEE), breakdown (BD) originates from an emitting site (surface…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-01-16 C. Antoine , F. Peauger , F. Le Pimpec

Surface anti-reflectance and passivation properties of the Al2O3 films deposited on crystalline Si substrates by atomic layer deposition are investigated. Textured Si with 100 nm Al2O3 shows a very low average reflectance of ~2.8 %. Both…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Li Qiang Zhu , Xiang Li , Zhong Hui Yan , Hong Liang Zhang , Qing Wan

Two-dimensional electron system on the liquid helium surface is one of the leading candidates for constructing large analog quantum computers (P.M. Platzman and M.I. Dykman, Science 284, 1967 (1999)). Similar electron systems on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor I. Smolyaninov , Vitaliy V. Zavyalov

The IEEE Signal Processing Society is proud to announce the eighth edition of the Signal Processing Cup: an exciting challenge to control a wireless propagation environment using an intelligent reflecting surface. An intelligent reflecting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Emil Björnson

Data-aware methods for dimensionality reduction and matrix decomposition aim to find low-dimensional structure in a collection of data. Classical approaches discover such structure by learning a basis that can efficiently express the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-06 Eva L. Dyer , Tom A. Goldstein , Raajen Patel , Konrad P. Kording , Richard G. Baraniuk

The hard x-ray emission in the energy range of 30-300 keV from copper plasmas produced by 100 fs, 806 nm laser pulses at intensities in the range of 10$^{15}-10^{16}$ W cm$^{-2}$ is investigated. We demonstrate that surface roughness of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. P. Rajeev , S. Banerjee , A. S. Sandhu , L. C. Tribedi , G. R. Kumar

Although strong modulation of interfacial electron concentrations by the relative acidity of surface additives has been suggested, direct observation of corresponding changes in surface conductivity, crucial for understanding the role of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-21 Gyu Rac Lee , Thomas Defferriere , Jinwook Kim , Han Gil Seo , Yeon Sik Jung , Harry L. Tuller

Computational screening of battery electrolyte components is an extremely challenging task because very complex features like solidelectrolyte-interphase (SEI) formation and graphite exfoliation need to be taken into account at least at the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-27 Tamara Husch , Martin Korth

Surface stresses, in nano-sized anode particles undergoing chemomechanical interactions, have a relaxing effect on the diffusion-induced stresses thus improving the mechanical endurance of the particles, whereas, the compressive effect of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-23 Amrita Sengupta , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty