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Related papers: Probing the Upper Scorpius mass function in the pl…

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Two eclipsing binaries in the USco association have recently yielded precise values of masses and radii for 4 low-mass members of the association. Standard evolution models would require these dM4.5 - dM5 stars to have ages which are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 James MacDonald , D. J. Mullan

We report the initial results of a VLT/NACO high spatial resolution imaging survey for multiple systems among 58 M-type members of the nearby Upper Scorpius OB association. Nine pairs with separations below 100 have been resolved. Their…

Giant planets are usually thought to form within a few tens of AU of their host stars, and hence it came as a surprise when we found what appeared to be a planetary mass (~0.008 Msun) companion around the 5 Myr-old solar mass star 1RXS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 David Lafrenière , Ray Jayawardhana , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

We report the detection of seven low mass companions to intermediate-mass stars (SpT B/A/F; $M$$\approx$1.5-4.5 solar masses) in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association using nonredundant aperture masking interferometry. Our newly detected…

The improved astrometry precision of Gaia-eDR3 allows us to perform a detailed study of the Upper Scorpius OB association and revisit its spatial, kinematic, and age substructure. We achieve this by combining clustering techniques and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-07 Geovanny Briceño-Morales , Julio Chanamé

We combine results from imaging searches for substellar objects in the sigma Orionis cluster and follow-up photometric and spectroscopic observations to derive a census of the brown dwarf population in a region of 847 arcmin^2. We identify…

The Upper-Scorpius association (5-11 Myr) contains a unique population of low-mass (M<30 MJup) brown-dwarfs. The detailed relative characterization of their physical properties (mass, radius, temperature, composition, ongoing accretion)…

We present ALMA Band 7 continuum (340 GHz) and CO J=3-2 observations for an extended sample of disks in the Upper Scorpius OB Association (Upper Sco, age ~ 10 Myr). The targets were selected from previous studies that identified new members…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 John M. Carpenter , Taran L. Esplin , Kevin L. Luhman , Eric E. Mamajek , Sean M. Andrews

We present deep 1.2 millimeter photometry of 37 stars in the young (5 Myr) Upper Scorpius OB association, sensitive to ~4 x 10^-3 Mjup of cool millimeter dust. Disks around four low- and solar-mass stars are detected, as well as one debris…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Geoffrey S. Mathews , Jonathan P. Williams , Francois Ménard , Neil Phillips , Gaspard Duchêne , Christophe Pinte

Here we present the results of a wide-field (~36 sq. deg.) near-infrared (ZYJHK) survey of the Praesepe cluster using the Data Release 9 of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey Galactic Clusters Survey. We selected cluster candidates of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-18 S. Boudreault , N. Lodieu , N. R. Deacon , N. C. Hambly

Proper motion measurements of the cool and ultracool populations in the Upper Scorpius OB association are crucial to confirm membership and to identify possible run-away objects. We cross-match samples of photometrically selected and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Herve Bouy , Eduardo L. Martin

We present a deep I,Z photometric survey covering a total area of 1.12 deg^{2} of the Sigma Orionis cluster (Icompl=22 and Zcompl=21.5mag). From I, I-Z color-magnitude diagrams we have selected 153 candidates that fit the previously known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo , J. A. Caballero , D. Barrado , E. L. Martín , R. Mundt , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We report the discovery of a new low-mass spectroscopic (SB2) stellar binary system in the star-forming region of Upper Scorpius. This object, UScoCTIO5, was discovered by Ardila (2000), who assigned it a spectral class of M4. A KeckI HIRES…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri , Subhanjoy Mohanty

A key outstanding question in star and planet formation is how far the initial mass function of stars and sub-stellar objects extends, and whether or not there is a cut-off at the very lowest masses. Isolated objects in the planetary-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-03 Samuel G Pearson , Mark J McCaughrean

Using images taken with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam), the first extensive survey of low mass and substellar objects is made in the 15-20 Myr Upper Centaurus Lupus (UCL) and Lower Centaurus Crux (LCC) subgroups of the Scorpius Centaurus OB…

Presented are the results of a large and deep optical-near-infrared multi-epoch survey of the Praesepe open star cluster using data from the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey. Multiple colour magnitude diagrams were used to select potential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. E. A. Baker , R. F. Jameson , S. L. Casewell , N. Deacon , N. Lodieu , N. Hambly

We study X-ray emission from young stars by analyzing deep XMM-Newton observations of two regions of the Upper Scorpius association, having an age of 5 Myr. Based on near infrared and optical photometry we identify 22 Upper Scorpius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Argiroffi , F. Favata , E. Flaccomio , A. Maggio , G. Micela , G. Peres , S. Sciortino

SONYC - Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters - is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of substellar objects with masses down to a few times that of Jupiter in nearby star-forming regions. For the ~1Myr old…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Koraljka Muzic , Alexander Scholz , Vincent C. Geers , Ray Jayawardhana , Motohide Tamura

We present measurements of key protoplanetary disk properties inferred from parametric models of ALMA 12CO spectral line visibilities. We derive gas-disk radii, integrated fluxes, optically thick emission layers, and brightness temperature…

We present the results of a survey to detect low-mass companions of UMa group members, carried out in 2003-2006 with NACO at the ESO VLT. While many extra-solar planets and planetary candidates have been found in close orbits around stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 M. Ammler-von Eiff , A. Bedalov , C. Kranhold , M. Mugrauer , T. O. B. Schmidt , R. Neuhäuser , R. Errmann