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We construct a single observable measurement of which mean value on four copies of an {\it unknown} two-qubit state is sufficient for unambiguous decision whether the state is separable or entangled. In other words, there exists a universal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Remigiusz Augusiak , Maciej Demianowicz , Pawel Horodecki

We propose a directly measurable criterion for the entanglement of two qubits. We compare the criterion with other criteria, and we find that for pure states, and some mixed states, it coincides with the state's concurrency. The measure can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Hoshang Heydari , Gunnar Björk , Luis Sánchez-Soto

Certifying entanglement of a multipartite state is generally considered as a demanding task. Since an $N$ qubit state is parametrized by $4^{N}-1$ real numbers, one might naively expect that the measurement effort of generic entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Lukas Knips , Christian Schwemmer , Nico Klein , Marcin Wieśniak , Harald Weinfurter

We propose an entanglement tensor to compute the entanglement of a general pure multipartite quantum state. We compare the ensuing tensor with the concurrence for bipartite state and apply the tensor measure to some interesting examples of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Hoshang Heydari , Gunnar Björk

We consider mixed states of two qubits and show under which global unitary operations their entanglement is maximized. This leads to a class of states that is a generalization of the Bell states. Three measures of entanglement are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Frank Verstraete , Koenraad Audenaert , Tijl De Bie , Bart De Moor

Quite recently, Cai et al. [arXiv:2006.07165v1] proposed a new concept "absolutely entangled set" for bipartite quantum systems: for any possible choice of global basis, at least one state of the set is entangled. There they presented a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Mao-Sheng Li , Man-Hong Yung

We find the nearest product states for arbitrary generalized W states of n qubits, and show that the nearest product state is essentially unique if the W state is highly entangled. It is specified by a unit vector in Euclidean n-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-19 Sayatnova Tamaryan , Anthony Sudbery , Levon Tamaryan

Adding the maximally mixed state with some weight to the entanglement system leads to disentanglement of the latter. For each predefined entangled state there exists a minimal value of this weight for which the system loses its entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Yu. S. Krynytskyi , A. R. Kuzmak

Pure three-qubit states have five algebraically independent and one algebraically dependent polynomial invariants under local unitary transformations and an arbitrary entanglement measure is a function of these six invariants. It is shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 Sayatnova Tamaryan

The absolute values of polynomial SLOCC invariants (which always vanish on separable states) can be seen as measures of entanglement. We study the case of real 3-qutrit systems and discover a new set of maximally entangled states (from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Hamza Jaffali , Frédéric Holweck , Luke Oeding

We investigate the properties of different levels of entanglement in graph states which correspond to connected graphs. Combining the operational definition of graph states and the postulates of entanglement measures, we prove that in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-11 Jian-Ming Cai , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

The Groverian entanglement measure of pure quantum states of $n$ qubits is generalized to the case in which the qubits are divided into any $m \le n$ parties and the entanglement between these parties is evaluated. To demonstrate this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yishai Shimoni , Ofer Biham

We find an operational interpretation for the 4-tangle as a type of residual entanglement, somewhat similar to the interpretation of the 3-tangle. Using this remarkable interpretation, we are able to find the class of maximally entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Gilad Gour , Nolan R. Wallach

Experimental determination of entanglement is important not only to characterize the state and use it in quantum information, but also in understanding complicated phenomena such as phase transitions. In this paper we show that in many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Gaurav Chaudhary , V. Ravishankar

In [Science 340, 1205, 7 June (2013)], via polytopes Michael Walter et al. proposed a sufficient condition detecting the genuinely entangled pure states. In this paper, assume that a state with six non-zero coefficients is not a trivially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Dafa Li

We show that two identical solid-state qubits can be made fully entangled (starting from completely mixed state) with probability 1/4 just measuring them by a detector, equally coupled to the qubits. This happens in the case of repeated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rusko Ruskov , Alexander N. Korotkov

We report a four qubit polynomial invariant that quantifies genuine four-body correlations. The four qubit invariants are obtained from transformation properties of three qubit invariants under a local unitary on the fourth qubit.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-25 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

Multipartite entanglement is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics, crucial to advancements in quantum information processing and quantum computation. Within this field, Genuinely Multipartite Entanglement (GME), being entangled in all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Rahul V , S. Aravinda

Characterizing entanglement in all but the simplest case of a two qubit pure state is a hard problem, even understanding the relevant experimental quantities that are related to entanglement is difficult. It may not be necessary, however,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Grondalski , D. M. Etlinger , D. F. V. James

We provide methods for computing the geometric measure of entanglement for two families of pure states with both experimental and theoretical interests: symmetric multiqubit states with non-negative amplitudes in the Dicke basis and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-20 Lin Chen , Aimin Xu , Huangjun Zhu