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Motivated by recent experiments, which demonstrated lasing and cooling of the electromagnetic field in an electrical resonator coupled to a superconducting qubit, we study the phase coherence and diffusion of the system in the lasing state.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-26 Stephan André , Valentina Brosco , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

We discuss some aspects of the propagation of high-energy cosmic rays (CRs) in turbulent magnetic fields, and propose a formula for the diffusion coefficient based on accurate simulations in a wide energy range. We discuss the transition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Etienne Parizot

The interference pattern of a Laguerre Gaussian beam in a double slit experiment is reported. Whereas a typical laser beam phase front is planar, a Laguerre Gaussian beam exhibits a wave front that is twisting along the direction of…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-18 Olivier Emile , Janine Emile

We address propagation and entanglement of Gaussian states in optical media characterised by non-trivial spectral densities. In particular, we consider environments with a finite bandwidth and show that in the low temperature regime: i)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Berihu Teklu , Matteo Bina , Matteo G. A. Paris

Quasi-elastic scattering processes have long been thought of providing the most promising signal for a first experimental detection of quantum vacuum nonlinearity. A prominent example of such a process is vacuum birefringence. However,…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-09 Chantal Sundqvist , Felix Karbstein

We derive simple formulae for the transmittance $T$ and reflectance $R$ of Gaussian-Schell beams incident upon any stratified dielectric structure by using second-order classical coherence theory in the space-frequency picture. The…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-24 Paulo A. Brandão , João P. Mendonça , S. B. Cavalcanti

Lasing and steady state superradiance are two phenomena that may appear at first glance to be distinct. In a laser, phase information is maintained by a macroscopic intracavity light field, and the robustness of this phase is what leads to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 D. A. Tieri , Minghui Xu , D. Meiser , J. Cooper , M. J. Holland

We study the spread of a quantum-mechanical wavepacket in a noisy environment, modeled using a tight-binding Hamiltonian. Despite the coherent dynamics, the fluctuating environment may give rise to diffusive behavior. When correlations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-29 Nisarga Paul , Ariel Amir

The aim of this paper is the study of the propagation of a Bessel beam through two absorbing layers, limited by two different half-spaces. Our approach will be based on the scalar analysis, since this analysis was proved to be an excellent…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Mugnai , P. Spalla

We obtain, for the first time, an analytic theory of the forward stimulated Brillouin scattering instability of a spatially and temporally incoherent laser beam, that controls the transition between statistical equilibrium and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavel M. Lushnikov , Harvey A. Rose

Using a picosecond pump-probe ultrasonic technique, we study the propagation of high-amplitude, laser-generated longitudinal coherent acoustic pulses in the viscoelastic fragile glass former DC704. We observe an increase of almost ten…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-05 Christoph Klieber , Vitalyi E. Gusev , Thomas Pezeril , Keith A. Nelson

We study quantum coherence of strongly interacting cold bosons in a double-well potential driven by a laser field. The system is initially in a Fock state and, for either with or without a static tilting field, evolves into the coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Hong-Xia Hao , Shiping Feng , Shi-Jie Yang

We investigate the spatio-temporal evolution of a Gaussian probe pulse propagating through a four-level $N$-type atomic medium. At two-photon resonance of probe-and control fields, weaker probe pulses may propagate through the medium with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Rajitha K. V. , Tarak N. Dey , Jörg Evers , Martin Kiffner

Optical beams propagating through atmospheric turbulence undergo spatiotemporal intensity fluctuations that deviate significantly from an ideal Gaussian profile. In this work, we present a unified theoretical and experimental framework for…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-10 Shouvik Sadhukhan , C. S. Narayanamurthy

We devise a scheme to characterize tunneling of an excess electron shared by a pair of tunnel-coupled dangling bonds on a silicon surface -- effectively a two-level system. Theoretical estimates show that the tunneling should be highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-05 Zahra Shaterzadeh-Yazdi , Lucian Livadaru , Marco Taucer , Josh Mutus , Jason Pitters , Robert A. Wolkow , Barry C. Sanders

Propagation of cosmic rays (CRs) in turbulent and magnetized astrophysical media is a long-standing problem that requires both understanding of the properties of turbulent magnetic fields and their interaction with energetic particles. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-07 Alex Lazarian , Siyao Xu , Yue Hu

We report a new configuration and theoretical approach for the study of the incoherent and coherent combination of Gaussian laser beams which allows us to calculate the combined intensity at every point in space, this new approach consists…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-27 Hocine Djellout , Djillali Djellout

Beam propagation beyond the paraxial approximation is studied in an optically written waveguide structure. The waveguide structure that leads to diffractionless light propagation, is imprinted on a medium consisting of a five-level atomic…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-08 L. Zhang , T. N. Dey , J. Evers

The (spectral) brightness for partially transverse coherent sources as Synchrotron Radiation (SR) and Free-Electron Laser (FEL) sources can be defined as the maximum of the Wigner distribution. Then, the brightness includes information on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Gianluca Geloni , Svitozar Serkez , Ruslan Khubbutdinov , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

A mechanism of light transmission through metallic films is proposed, assisted by tunnelling between resonating buried dielectric inclusions. This is illustrated by arrays of Si spheres embedded in Ag. Strong transmission peaks are observed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. J. Garcia de Abajo , G. Gomez-Santos , L. A. Blanco , A. G. Borisov , S. V. Shabanov