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Related papers: Room temperature water Leidenfrost droplets

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In the framework of the lubrication approximation, we derive a set of equations describing the steady bottom profile of Leidenfrost drops coupled with the vapor pressure. This allows to derive scaling laws for the geometry of the concave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre , Franck Celestini , Thomas Frisch

Drops placed on a surface with a temperature above the Leidenfrost point float atop an evaporative vapor layer. In this fluid dynamics video, it is shown that for roughened surfaces the Leidenfrost point depends on the drop size, which runs…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Jonathan B. Boreyko , Chuan-Hua Chen

In the Leidenfrost effect a small drop of fluid is levitated above a sufficiently hot surface, on a persistent vapor layer generated by evaporation from the drop. The vapor layer thermally insulates the drop from the surface leading to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-30 Thomas A. Caswell

We put in evidence the unexpected behaviour of Leidenfrost droplets at the later stage of their evaporation. We predict and observe that, below a critical size $R_l$, the droplets spontaneously take-off due to the breakdown of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-03 Franck Celestini , Thomas Frisch , Yves Pomeau

Leidenfrost drops were recently found to host strong dynamics. In the present study, we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the {flows structures and stability} inside a Leidenfrost water drop as it evaporates, starting with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-01 Eunok Yim , Ambre Bouillant , David Quéré , François Gallaire

Leidenfrost ratchets are structures with the ability of transporting liquid droplets when heated over the critical Leidenfrost temperature. Once this temperature is reached, the droplet levitates over the surface and moves in the direction…

The Leidenfrost phenomenon entails the levitation of a liquid droplet over a superheated surface, cushioned by its vapor layer. For water, superhydrophobic surfaces are believed to suppress the Leidenfrost point ($\it{T}$$_{\rm L}$)-the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-15 Meng Shi , Ratul Das , Sankara Arunachalam , Himanshu Mishra

When deposited on a hot bath, volatile drops are observed to stay in levitation: the so-called Leidenfrost effect. Here, we discuss drop dynamics in an inverse Leidenfrost situation where room-temperature drops are deposited on a liquid…

We present a fluid dynamics video showing the behavior of Leidenfrost droplets composed by a mixture of water and surfactant (SDS, Sodium Dodecyl sulfate). When a droplet is released on a plate heated above a given temperature a thin layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Moreau , P. Colinet , S. Dorbolo

We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation of the evaporation dynamics of freely levitated water droplets in an upward airstream under varying temperature and relative humidity conditions, using a custom-designed…

The present article highlights the role of non-Newtonian (elastic) effects on the droplet impact phenomenology at temperatures considerably higher than the boiling point, especially at or above the Leidenfrost regime. The Leidenfrost point…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-17 Purbarun Dhar , Soumya Ranjan Mishra , Ajay Gairola , Devranjan Samanta

In this Letter, we systematically investigate the Leidenfrost temperature for hot solid substrates with various thermal diffusivities and surface roughnesses. Based on the experimental results, we build a phenomenological model that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-24 Yuki Wakata , Xiaoliang Chen , Ning Zhu , Sijia Lyu , Xing Chao , Chao Sun

Droplets impacting on a superheated surface can either exhibit a contact boiling regime, in which they make direct contact with the surface and boil violently, or a film boiling regime, in which they remain separated from the surface by…

A liquid droplet hovering on a hot surface is commonly referred to as a Leidenfrost droplet. In this study, we discover that a Leidenfrost droplet involuntarily performs a series of distinct oscillations as it shrinks during the span of its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-24 Dongdong Liu , Tuan Tran

The Leidenfrost effect enables droplets to levitate above a solid surface, significantly reducing the resistance to droplet motion. In this study, a spiked surface is utilized to achieve fast directional transport of Leidenfrost droplets,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-04 Kai-Xin Hu , Dong-Xu Duan , Yin-Jiang Chen , Dan Wu , Qi-Sheng Chen

An approximate theory is presented describing the propagation of the ice-water front that develops in droplets of water that are deposited on a planar surface at a temperature below the melting point of ice. A calculation based on this…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-25 Michael Nauenberg

The surface tension of a liquid, which drives most free surface flows at small scales, is often measured with the pendant drop method due to its simplicity and reliability. When the drop is suspended in air, controlling the ambient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Pim J. Dekker , Christian Diddens , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Detlef Lohse

In this paper, we investigate quantitatively the coupling between gradients of temperature and of chemical or water potential under steady state conditions in the vapor phase. This coupling is important for the measurement and modeling of…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Pierre Lidon , Etienne Perrot , Abraham D. Stroock

The levitating Leidenfrost (LF) state of a droplet on a heated substrate is often accompanied by fascinating behaviors such as star-shaped deformations, self-propulsion, bouncing, and trampolining. These behaviors arise due to the vapor…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-28 Pranjal Agrawal , Gaurav Tomar , Susmita Dash

In real applications, drops always impact on solid walls with various inclinations. For the oblique impact of a Leidenfrost drop, which has a vapor layer under its bottom surface to prevent its direct contact with the superheated substrate,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-19 Yujie Wang , Ayoub El Bouhali , Sijia Lyu , Lu Yu , Yue Hao , Zhigang Zuo , Shuhong Liu , Chao Sun