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Repulsive and attractive forces are both possible between a superconducting sample and a permanent magnet, and they can give place to magnetic levitation or free-suspension phenomena, respectively. We show experiments to quantify this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. O. Valenzuela , G. A. Jorge , E. Rodriguez

In order to develop a more comprehensive picture of star formation, it is essential to understand the physical relationship between dense cores and the filaments embedding them. There is evidence that magnetic fields play a crucial role in…

In this study we present a new method of measuring magnetostriction with an atomic force microscope adapted for the application magnetic fields. The experiment allows us to visualise, in an elegant and educational way how the lateral…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Papageorgopoulos , H. Wang , C. Guerrero , N. Garcia

Using a novel protocol for mixing oppositely charged colloids and macromolecules, magnetic clusters and rods are fabricated using 10 nm-iron oxide nanoparticles and polymers. Here, we show that as the dispersions undergo the so-called…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-26 M. Yan , L. Chevry , J. -F. Berret

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been extensively used as tiny heating sources in magnetic hyperthermia therapy, contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), tracers in magnetic particle imaging (MPI), carriers for drug/gene…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Kai Wu , Jinming Liu , Renata Saha , Chaoyi Peng , Diqing Su , Andrew Yongqiang Wang , Jian-Ping Wang

The recent observation of current-induced domain wall (DW) motion with large velocity in ultrathin magnetic wires has opened new opportunities for spintronic devices. However, there is still no consensus on the underlying mechanisms of DW…

We use optical trapping to continuously bend an isolated microtubule while simultaneously measuring the applied force and the resulting filament strain, thus allowing us to determine its elastic properties over a wide range of applied…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Edvin Memet , Feodor Hilitski , Margaret A Morris , Walter J Schwenger , Zvonimir Dogic , L Mahadevan

Polar regions are covered by sea ice, which can be seen as a thin solid elastic sheet with heterogeneous mechanical properties. The dynamics of deformation of a floating solid sheet are primarly governed by gravity, water density, and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-03 G. Le Doudic , M. Jafari , J. Barckicke , S. Perrard , A. Eddi

Thorough spectral study of the intrinsic single-photon detection efficiency in superconducting TaN and NbN nanowires with different widths shows that the experimental cut-off in the efficiency at near-infrared wavelengths is most likely…

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the behaviour of a slender conducting elastic structure, motivated by stability problems of electrodynamic space tethers. Both statical (buckling) and dynamical (whirling) instability are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-22 J. Valverde , G. H. M. van der Heijden

We investigate the conductance properties of a hybrid ferromagnet-semiconductor structure consisting of a confined two-dimensional electron gas and a transverse ferromagnetic strip on top. Within the framework of the Landauer-B\"uttiker…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Governale , Daniel Boese

We introduce a technique for extracting microstructural geometry from NMR lineshape analysis in porous materials at angstrom-scale resolution with the use of weak magnetic field gradients. Diverging from the generally held view of FID…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-15 Mohamad Niknam , Louis-S. Bouchard

Silicon nanowires have attracted considerable interest due to their wide-ranging applications in nanoelectromechanical systems and nanoelectronics. Molecular dynamics simulations are powerful tools for studying the mechanical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-25 Sina Zare Pakzad , Mohammad Nasr Esfahani , B. Erdem Alaca

The connection of strength of magnetic interactions and type ordering the magnetic moments with crystal chemical characteristics in low-dimensional magnets is investigated. The new method to calculate the sign and relative strength of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Volkova , S. A. Polyshchuk

Amplification of a low frequency magnetic field from a dipole source by means of linear ferromagnetic concentrator of different dimensions (permalloy micro wire) has been investigated experimentally. The results obtained strengthen the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-02 S. I. Bondarenko , A. A. Shablo , V. P. Koverya , Yusheng He , Fenghui Zhang , Hongsheng Ding

In this paper, we describe a simple apparatus consisting of a scale, capable of a one milligram resolution, and a commonly obtainable magnet to measure magnetic forces. This simple apparatus is capable of measuring magnetic properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-01 Jan A. Makkinje , George O. Zimmerman

Generating high magnetic fields requires materials with not only high electric conductivity, but also good strength properties in order to withstand the necessarily strong Lorentz forces. A number of bi-metal composites, most notably Cu/Nb,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-21 Daniel N. Blaschke , John S. Carpenter , Abigail Hunter

When two metal electrodes are separated, a nanometer sized wire (nanowire) is formed just before the contact breaks. The electrical conduction measured during this retraction process shows signs of quantized conductance in units of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Blom , H. Olin , J. L. Costa-Kramer , N. Garcia , M. Jonson , P. A. Serena , R. I. Shekhter

In the paper the novel soft magnetic composite system is investigated. A ferrofluid emulsion studied demonstrates the strong magnetic properties which are atypical for commonly known emulsions. Interaction of ferrofluid emulsions with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-19 Arthur Zakinyan , Yury Dikansky

Spintronic devices, whose operation is based on the motion of a magnetic domain wall (DW), have been proposed recently. If a DW could be driven directly by flowing an electric current instead of a magnetic field, the performance and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Akinobu Yamaguchi , Teruo Ono , Saburo Nasu , Kousaku Miyake , Ko Mibu , Teruya Shinjo
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