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Line Chart Data Extraction is a natural extension of Optical Character Recognition where the objective is to recover the underlying numerical information a chart image represents. Some recent works such as ChartOCR approach this problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Shufan Li , Congxi Lu , Linkai Li , Haoshuai Zhou

We derive a formula for the electrical conductivity of solids that includes relaxation, dissipation, and quantum coherence. The derivation is based on the Kubo formula, with a Mori memory function approach to include dissipation effects at…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-07 Brett R. Green , Maria Troppenz , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl , Jorge O. Sofo

A new version of the convexification method is developed analytically and tested numerically for a 1-D coefficient inverse problem in the frequency domain. Unlike the previous version, this one does not use the so-called "tail function",…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Michael V. Klibanov , Aleksandr E. Kolesov , Anders Sullivan , Lam Nguyen

The principle of Correlation Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (C-OTDR) is proposed to accurately measure the propagation delay over a multi-span optical fiber link. The delay of the transmission fiber is measured in the reflective mode,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Michael H. Eiselt , Florian Azendorf

This article reports on a very recent proposal for a new type of process-independent QCD effective charge [Phys.Rev.D96(2017)054026] defined, as an anologue of the Gell-Mann-Low effective charge in QCD, on the ground of nothing but the…

Transport through a single molecular conductor is considered, showing negative differential conductance behavior associated with phonon-mediated electron tunneling processes. This theoretical work is motivated by a recent experiment by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Zazunov , Denis Feinberg , Thierry Martin

We present a simple formalism for the calculation of the derivatives of the electronic density matrix at any order, within density functional theory. Our approach, contrary to previous ones, is not based on the perturbative expansion of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

Transport through quantum coherent conductors, like atomic junctions, is described by the distribution of conduction channels. Information about the number of channels and their transmission can be extracted from various sources, such as…

A new scheme for constructing approximate effective electron potentials within density-functional theory is proposed. The scheme consists of calculating the effective potential for a series of reference systems, and then using these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 K. Stokbro , N. Chetty , K. W. Jacobsen , J. K. Nørskov

In this work we continue the investigation of different approaches to conception and modeling of composite materials. The global method we focus on, is called 'stochastic homogenization'. In this approach, the classical deterministic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Vladimir Salnikov , Daniel Choi , Philippe Karamian-Surville

A novel approach to the description of superconductors in thermal equilibrium is developed within a formally exact density-functional framework. The theory is formulated in terms of three ``densities'': the ordinary electron density, the…

I present a theory of electron dynamics in semiconductors with slowly varying composition. I show that the frequency-dependent conductivity, required for the description of transport and optical properties, can be obtained from a knowledge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller

A microscopic theory is used to study the optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots. The dephasing of a coherent excitation and line-shifts of the interband transitions due to carrier-carrier Coulomb interaction and carrier-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Lorke , T. R. Nielsen , J. Seebeck , P. Gartner , F. Jahnke

We present the state-of-the-art of the light-cone sum rule approach to Baryon form factors. The essence of this approach is that soft Feynman contributions are calculated in terms of small transverse distance quantities using dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Nils Offen

We present a new way of quantum kinetic equation derivation. This method appears as a natural generalization of the many-particle quantum hydrodynamic method. Kinetic equations are derived for different system of particles. First of all we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 Pavel A. Andreev

We calculate the efficiency of iron K line emission and iron K absorption in photoionized models using a new set of atomic data. These data are more comprehensive than those previously applied to the modeling of iron K lines from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. R. Kallman , P. Palmeri , M. A. Bautista , C. Mendoza , J. H. Krolik

Electrical grids are large-sized complex systems that require strong computing power for monitoring and analysis. Kron reduction is a general reduction method in graph theory and is often used for electrical circuit simplification. In this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Ruohan Wang , Zhiyong Sun

We study the resonant properties of photonic crystal slabs theoretically. An $\omega{\rm-}k_x$ Fano line shape that approximates the transmission (reflection) spectrum is obtained. This approximation, being a function of light's frequency…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-18 Dmitry A. Bykov , Leonid L. Doskolovich

We validate that off-resonant electron transport across {\it ultra-short} oligomer molecular junctions is characterised by a conductance which decays exponentially with length, and we discuss a method to determine the damping factor via the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgos Fagas , Agapi Kambili , Marcus Elstner

We present the basic ingredients of continuum optomechanics, i.e. the suitable extension of cavity-optomechanical concepts to the interaction of photons and phonons in an extended waveguide. We introduce a real-space picture and argue which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Peter Rakich , Florian Marquardt