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Why is non-Gaussianity interesting? One of generic predictions from inflationary scenarios is that primordial fluctuations are exactly Gaussian in linear order; however, the non-linearity in the inflation will produce weak non-Gaussianity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Eiichiro Komatsu , David N. Spergel

We search the high-latitude portion of the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR) 4-year sky maps for evidence of a non-Gaussian temperature distribution in the cosmic microwave background. The genus, 3-point correlation function,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Kogut , A. J. Banday , C. L. Bennett , K. Gorski , G. Hinshaw , G. F. Smoot , E. L. Wright

This is my contribution to Proceedings of the International Workshop on Cosmic Structure and Evolution, September 23-25, 2009, Bielefeld, Germany. In my talk I presented some non-Gaussian features of the foreground reduced WMAP five year…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-15 Alexey Golovnev

We propose several pseudoentropy measures that agree well with the Wehrl entropy, but are significantly faster to compute. All of them are rotationally invariant measures of entanglement very sensitive to non-Gaussianity, anisotropy, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-06 Momchil Minkov , Marvin Pinkwart , Peter Schupp

Non-Gaussian statistics in the distribution of large scale structure, and in temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background, can be used to constrain inflationary models. Data on the cosmic microwave background from Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-06 Nick Woods

We measure two higher-order power spectra involving weighted cubic and squared temperature anisotropy maps from WMAP 5-year data to study the trispectrum generated by primordial non-Gaussianity. Using these measurements combined with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Joseph Smidt , Alexandre Amblard , Asantha Cooray , Alan Heavens , Dipak Munshi , Paolo Serra

Two of the most commonly used tools to constrain the primordial non-Gaussianity are the bispectrum and the Minkowski functionals of CMB temperature anisotropies. These two measures of non-Gaussianity in principle provide distinct (though…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-26 Wenjuan Fang , Adam Becker , Dragan Huterer , Eugene A. Lim

We present an extensive frequentist analysis of the one-point statistics (number, mean, variance, skewness and kurtosis) and two-point correlation functions determined for the local extrema of the cosmic microwave background temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-22 Zhen Hou , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

The next generation of CMB experiments should get a better handle on cosmological parameters by mapping the weak lensing deflection field, which is separable from primary anisotropies thanks to the non-Gaussianity induced by lensing.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julien Lesgourgues , Michele Liguori , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

The forthcoming Planck experiment will provide high sensitivity polarization measurements that will allow us to further tighten the f_NL bounds from the temperature data. Monte Carlo simulations of non-Gaussian CMB maps have been used as a…

Tighter constraints on measurements of primordial non-Gaussianity will allow the differentiation of inflationary scenarios. The cosmic microwave background bispectrum-the standard method of measuring the local non-Gaussianity-is limited by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-15 Zahra Gomes , Stefano Camera , Matt J. Jarvis , Catherine Hale , José Fonseca

We present the temperature and polarization angular power spectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) derived from the first 5 years of WMAP data. The 5-year temperature (TT) spectrum is cosmic variance limited up to multipole l=530,…

We analyze primordial non-Gaussianity in single field inflationary models when the tensor/scalar ratio is large. Our results show that detectable levels of non-Gaussianity $f_{NL} \sim 50$ are still possible in the simplest class of models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-19 Guido D'Amico , Matthew Kleban

We present an upgraded combined estimator, based on Minkowski Functionals and Neural Networks, with excellent performance in detecting primordial non-Gaussianity in simulated maps that also contain a weighted mixture of Galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 C. P. Novaes , A. Bernui , I. S. Ferreira , C. A. Wuensche

We study the effect of primordial isocurvature perturbations on non-Gaussian properties of CMB temperature anisotropies. We consider generic forms of the non-linearity of isocurvature perturbations which can be applied to a wide range of…

The presence of non--Gaussian features in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation maps represents one of the most long--awaited clues in the search for the actual structure of the primordial radiation, still needing confirmation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Alejandro Gangui

We present results from the first high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations of non-Gaussian cosmological models. We focus on the statistical properties of the transmitted Lyman-alpha flux in the high redshift intergalactic medium. Imprints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-26 M. Viel , E. Branchini , K. Dolag , M. Grossi , S. Matarrese , L. Moscardini

Large-scale modes in the temperature anisotropy power spectrum C_l measured by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), seem to have lower amplitudes (C_2, C_3 and C_4) than that expected in the so called concordance LCDM model. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Gaztanaga , J. Wagg , T. Multamaki , A. Montana , D. H. Hughes

We analyze the energy density spectrum of \acp{SIGW} using the NANOGrav 15-year data set, thereby constraining the primordial non-Gaussian parameter $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$. For the first time, we calculate the seventeen missing two-loop diagrams…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 Zhe Chang , Yu-Ting Kuang , Di Wu , Jing-Zhi Zhou , Qing-Hua Zhu

In the standard picture of structure formation, initially random-phase fluctuations are amplified by non-linear gravitational instability to produce a final distribution of mass which is highly non-Gaussian and has highly coupled Fourier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Coles , Lung-Yih Chiang