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A renormalization scheme is developed to study an anisotropic quantum XY spin chain in a quasiperiodic transverse field. The critical phase of the quasi-particle excitations of the model with fractal wave functions exists in a finite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jukka A. Ketoja , Indubala I. Satija

We investigate the finite-temperature phase diagram of the classical $J_1$-$J_2$ XY model on a square lattice using a tensor network approach designed for frustrated spin systems. This model, characterized by competing nearest-neighbor and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-30 Feng-Feng Song , Hanggai Nuomin , Naoki Kawashima

We investigate the quantum phase transition in the alternating XY chain with the XZX+YZY type of three-spin interactions. We present the exact solution derived by means of the Jordan-Wigner transformation and study the average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-19 Kaiyuan Cao , Hao Fu , Xue Liu , Ming Zhong , Peiqing Tong

Phase transitions governed by topological defects constitute a cornerstone of modern physics. Two-dimensional (2D) Anderson transitions in chiral symmetry classes are driven by the proliferation of vortex-antivortex pairs -- a mechanism…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-18 Pengwei Zhao , Ryuichi Shindou

The chiral phase transition at a certain critical temperature is a restoration mechanism of the chiral symmetry, broken by the nonzero mass of quarks and mesons. The transition can be studied through several models, among which are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-20 F. A. Correa , J. Morales

We have simulated lattice QCD with an irrelevant 4-fermion interaction and 2 zero mass quarks. The chiral phase transition is observed to be second order and we discuss extraction of critical exponents.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. B. Kogut , J. -F. Lagae , D. K. Sinclair

We analyze the phase transition of the frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model with antiferromagnetic nearest- and strong next-nearest neighbor interactions on the square lattice. Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations we show that the nature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-11 A. Kalz , A. Honecker , M. Moliner

In this work we revisit itinerant ferromagnetism in 2D and 3D electron gases with arbitrary spin-orbit splitting and strong electron-electron interaction. We identify the resonant scattering processes close to the Fermi surface that are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-03 Dmitry Miserev , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Various phase transitions in models for coupled charge-density waves are investigated by means of the $\epsilon$-expansion, mean-field theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. At zero temperature the effective action for the system with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Minchul Lee , Eun-Ah Kim , Jong Soo Lim , M. Y. Choi

It is commonly believed that in confining vector-like gauge theories the center and chiral symmetry realizations are parametrically entangled, and if phase transitions occur, they must take place around the strong scale $\Lambda^{-1}$ of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Mithat Unsal

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we determine the phase diagram of a diffusive two-temperature XY model. When the two temperatures are equal the system becomes the equilibrium XY model with the continuous Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Matthew D. Reichl , Charo I. Del Genio , Kevin E. Bassler

We study the three-dimensional XY-spin glass as a model for the resistive behavior of granular superconductors containing a random distribution of $\pi$ junctions, as in high-$T_c$ superconducting materials with d-wave symmetry. The $\pi$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Enzo Granato

The chiral phase transition of the strongly interacting matter is investigated at nonzero temperature and baryon chemical potential mu_B within an extended (2+1) flavor Polyakov constituent quark-meson model which incorporates the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-09 Peter Kovács , Zsolt Szép , György Wolf

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature upon variation of some nonthermal control parameters. The Ising chain in a transverse field is probably the most-studied model undergoing such a transition, from ferromagnetic to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-02 Y. F. Dai , H. Zhang , S. Y. Zhou , B. Y. Pan , X. Qiu , X. C. Hong , T. Y. Guan , J. K. Dong , Y. Chen , S. Y. Li

The low temperature behaviour of the four-state chiral clock ($CC_4$) model is reexamined using a systematic low temperature series expansion of the free energy. Previously obtained results for the low temperature phases are corrected and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Pleimling , B. Neubert , R. Siems

Extensive histogram Monte-Carlo simulations of the XY antiferromagnet on a stacked triangular lattice reveal exponent estimates which strongly favor a scenario of mean-field tricritical behavior for the spin-order transition. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. L. Plumer , A. Mailhot , A. Caillé

We study the effects of marginally spinful electron-electron interactions on the low-energy instabilities and favorable phase transitions in a two-dimensional (2D) spin-$1/2$ semimetal that owns a quadratic band crossing point (QBCP)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-01 Yi-Sheng Fu , Jing Wang

We report magnetization and specific heat measurements in the 2D frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet Cs2CuCl4 at temperatures down to 0.05 K and high magnetic fields up to 11.5 T applied along a, b and c-axes. The low-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-25 Y. Tokiwa , T. Radu , R. Coldea , H. Wilhelm , Z. Tylczynski , F. Steglich

We study the chiral phase transition in (2+1)d strongly coupled U(N) lattice gauge theories with staggered fermions. We show with high precision simulations performed directly in the chiral limit that these models undergo a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Costas G. Strouthos

The fixed point that governs the critical behavior of magnets described by the $N$-vector chiral model under the physical values of $N$ ($N =2, 3$) is shown to be a stable focus both in two and three dimensions. Robust evidence in favor of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Calabrese , P. Parruccini , A. I. Sokolov